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Context. Trojan asteroids of Mars date from an early phase of solar system evolution. Based on a sample of <10 asteroids, MT distribution has been previously shown to be both asymmetric and inhomogeneous with population evolution dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikos Georgakarakos , Matija Cuk , Aldo Dell'Oro , Andrew Marshall-Lee , Alice Humpage

A statistical analysis of brightness variability of asteroids reveals how their shapes evolve from elongated to rough spheroidal forms, presumably driven by impact-related phenomena. Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gyula M. Szabo , Laszlo L. Kiss

The Karin family is a very young asteroid family created by an asteroid breakup 5.8 Myr ago. Since the members of this family probably have not experienced significant orbital or collisional evolution yet, it is possible that they still…

Fifteen orbital clusters (associations) were identified among ~20000 near Earth asteroids (NEAs). All associations were found with a high statistical reliability using a single linkage cluster analysis algorithm and three orbital similarity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Tadeusz J. Jopek

The main belt asteroids 458271 (2010 UM26) and 2010 RN221 share almost identical orbital elements and currently appear as comoving objects 30 arcsec apart in the plane of the sky. They are products of the breakup of a parent object, or the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 David Jewitt , Yonyoung Kim , Jing Li , Max Mutchler

The study of asteroid families has provided tremendous insight into the forces that sculpted the main belt and continue to drive the collisional and dynamical evolution of asteroids. The identification of asteroid families within the NEO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hai Fu , Robert Jedicke , Daniel D. Durda , Ronald Fevig , James V. Scotti

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

The asteroid (10) Hygiea is the fourth largest asteroid of the Main Belt, by volume and mass, and it is the largest member of its own family. Previous works investigated the long-term effects of close encounters with (10) Hygiea of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 V. Carruba , R. C. Domingos , M. E. Huaman , C. R. dos Santos , D. Souami

The age of a young asteroid family can be determined by tracking the orbits of family members backward in time and showing that they converge at some time in the past. Here we consider the Veritas family. We find that the membership of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Valerio Carruba , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný

We studied 93 asteroid pairs. We estimated times elapsed since separation of pair members that are between 7*10^3 and a few 10^6 yr. We derived the rotation periods for all the primaries and a sample of secondaries. We derived the absolute…

We study K-type asteroids in the broad surroundings of the Eos family because they seem to be intimately related, according to their colours measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Such `halos' of asteroid families have been rarely used…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli

Following the break up of a parent body, the Yarkovsky effect causes asteroid family members to spread in orbital semimajor axis with a rate often inversely proportional to their diameter. This size dependent semimajor axis drift causes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Rogerio Deienno , Kevin J. Walsh , Marco Delbo

In this work we have estimated 10 collisional ages of 9 families for which for different reasons our previous attempts failed. In general, these are difficult cases that required dedicated effort, such as a new family classifications for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. Milani , Z. Knežević , F. Spoto , A. Cellino , B. Novaković , G. Tsirvoulis

The European Space Agency's Rosetta spacecraft passed by the main belt asteroid (21) Lutetia the 10th July 2010. With its ~100km size, Lutetia is one of the largest asteroids ever imaged by a spacecraft. During the flyby, the on-board…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 S. Marchi , M. Massironi , J. -B. Vincent , A. Morbidelli , S. Mottola , F. Marzari , M. Kueppers , S. Besse , N. Thomas , C. Barbieri , G. Naletto , H. Sierks

There are only a few known main belt (MB) asteroid families with ages greater than 2 Gyr (Bro\v{z} et al. 2013, Spoto et al. 2015). Estimates based on the family producing collision rate suggest that the lack of >2 Gyr-old families may be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Bryce T. Bolin , Marco Delbo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh

All asteroids are currently classified as either family, originating from the disruption of known bodies, or non-family. An outstanding question is the origin of these non-family asteroids. Were they formed individually, or as members of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Stanley F. Dermott , Apostolos A. Christou , Dan Li , Thomas J. J. Kehoe , J. Malcolm Robinson

The Euphrosyne asteroid family occupies a unique zone in orbital element space around 3.15 au and may be an important source of the low-albedo near-Earth objects. The parent body of this family may have been one of the planetesimals that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 B. Yang , J. Hanus , M. Broz , O. Chrenko , M. Willman , P. Sevecek , J. Masiero , H. Kaluna

Satellites around large asteroids are preferentially found among those with the most rapid rotation and elongated shape. The taxonomic statistics are similarly skewed; in total, 13 asteroids larger than 100 km are known to have satellites,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Harrison F. Agrusa , Josef Hanus , Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

The rotational-fission of a rubble-pile asteroid can result in an "asteroid pair", two un-bound asteroids sharing similar orbits. This mechanism might exposes material that previously had never have been exposed to the weathering conditions…

An asteroid family is typically formed when a larger parent body undergoes a catastrophic collisional disruption, and as such family members are expected to show physical properties that closely trace the composition and mineralogical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Joseph Masiero , Francesca DeMeo , Toshihiro Kasuga , Alex H. Parker