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The distribution of heavy elements is anomalously low in the asteroid main belt region compared with elsewhere in the solar system. Observational surveys also indicate a deficit in the number of small ($ \le 50$~km size) asteroids that is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Xiaochen Zheng , Douglas N. C. Lin , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

We report on our search for genetically related asteroids amongst the near-Earth object (NEO) population - families of NEOs akin to the well known main belt asteroid families. We used the technique proposed by Fu et al. (2005) supplemented…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Eva Schunova , Mikael Granvik , Robert Jedicke , Giovanni Gronchi , Richard Wainscoat , Shinsuke Abe

The asteroid belt is a unique source of information on some of the most important questions facing solar system science. These questions include the sizes, numbers, types and orbital distributions of the planetesimals that formed the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Stanley F. Dermott , Dan Li , Apostolos A. Christou

We report on the discovery of new Martian Trojans within the Minor Planet Center list of asteroids. Their orbital evolution over 10^8 yr shows characteristic signatures of dynamical longevity (Scholl et al, 2005) while their average orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Apostolos A. Christou

In order to fully understand the shapes of asteroids families in the 3-dimensional space of the proper elements $(a_{\rm p}, e_{\rm p}, \sin I_{\rm p})$ it is necessary to compare observed asteroids with N-body simulations. To this point,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Miroslav Brož , Alessandro Morbidelli

Most meteorites are fragments from recent collisions experienced in the asteroid belt. In such a hyper-velocity collision, the smaller collision partner is destroyed, whereas a crater on the asteroid is formed or it is entirely disrupted,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Eike Beitz , Jürgen Blum , M. Gabriela Parisi , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez

We studied asteroid clusters suggesting a possibility of at least two disruption events in their recent history (< 5 Myr). We searched for new members of known asteroid pairs and clusters and we verified their membership. We found four…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Petr Fatka , Petr Pravec , David Vokrouhlicky

The Cybele region, located between the 2J:-1A and 5J:-3A mean-motion resonances, is adjacent and exterior to the asteroid main belt. An increasing density of three-body resonances makes the region between the Cybele and Hilda populations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Valerio Carruba , David Nesvorný , Safwan Aljbaae , Mariela Espinoza Huaman

About 10% of the observed asteroids have rotational periods lower than P = 3 h and they seem to be relatively close to the spin barrier. Yet, the rotation has often been neglected in simulations of asteroid collisions. To determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 P. Ševeček , M. Brož , M. Jutzi

After performing a reassessment of the known dynamical asteroid families in the inner main belt, we report a newly discovered ancient asteroid family with an estimated age of $4.3\pm1.7$ billion years. Additionally, we report the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Salvatore Ferrone , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Rogerio Deienno , Robert Melikyan , Kevin Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli

Rotationally fissioned asteroids produce unbound daughter asteroids that have very similar heliocentric orbits. Backward integration of their current heliocentric orbits provides an age of closest proximity that can be used to date the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Seth A. Jacobson

Atmospheric heavy elements have been observed in more than a quarter of white dwarfs (WDs) at different cooling ages, indicating ongoing accretion of asteroidal material, whilst only a few per cent of the WDs possess a dust disk, and all…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Daohai Li , Alexander J. Mustill , Melvyn B. Davies

Though pairs of dynamically associated asteroids in the Main Belt have been identified and studied for over a decade, very few pair systems have been identified in the near-Earth asteroid population. We present data and analysis that…

The members of asteroid families have various shapes. We investigate the origin of their shapes by high-resolution impact simulations for catastrophic disruptions using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics code. Collisional remnants produced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We model the long-term evolution of the Hilda collisional family located in the 3/2 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter. Its eccentricity distribution evolves mostly due to the Yarkovsky/YORP effect and assuming that: (i) impact disruption…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 M. Brož , D. Vokrouhlický , A. Morbidelli , D. Nesvorný , W. F. Bottke

Cybele asteroids constitute an appealing reservoir of primitive material genetically linked to the outer Solar System, and the physical properties of the largest members can be readily accessed by large telescopes. We took advantage of the…

Asteroids and meteorites provide key evidence on the formation of planetesimals in the Solar System. Asteroids are traditionally thought to form in a bottom-up process by coagulation within a population of initially km-scale planetesimals.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anders Johansen , Emmanuel Jacquet , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi , Alessandro Morbidelli , Matthieu Gounelle

The Flora family resides in the densely populated inner main belt, bounded in semimajor axis by the $\nu_6$ secular resonance and the Jupiter 3:1 mean motion resonance. The presence of several large families that overlap dynamically with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Melissa J. Dykhuis , Lawrence Molnar , Samuel J. Van Kooten , Richard Greenberg

Meteor clusters are typically defined as groups of meteors that appear close together in both space and time. To date, only a handful of such events have been recorded instrumentally and analysed in detail. In many documented cases, thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Pavel Koten , David Čapek , Juraj Tóth , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Aisha Ashimbekova , Simon Anghel , Junichi Watanabe , Tomáš Vörös

The recent discoveries of nearby star clusters and associations within a few hundred pc of the Sun, as well as the order of magnitude difference in the formation rates of the embedded and open cluster populations, suggests that additional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric E. Mamajek