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Robot swarms are composed of many simple robots that communicate and collaborate to fulfill complex tasks. Robot controllers usually need to be specified by experts on a case-by-case basis via programming code. This process is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Volker Strobel , Marco Dorigo , Mario Fritz

Recent advancements in robotics have transformed industries such as manufacturing, logistics, surgery, and planetary exploration. A key challenge is developing efficient motion planning algorithms that allow robots to navigate complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Liding Zhang , Kuanqi Cai , Zewei Sun , Zhenshan Bing , Chaoqun Wang , Luis Figueredo , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

We present a novel mission-planning strategy for heterogeneous multi-robot teams, taking into account the specific constraints and capabilities of each robot. Our approach employs hierarchical trees to systematically break down complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Piyush Gupta , David Isele , Enna Sachdeva , Pin-Hao Huang , Behzad Dariush , Kwonjoon Lee , Sangjae Bae

Modern cities are growing ecosystems that face new challenges due to the increasing population demands. One of the many problems they face nowadays is waste management, which has become a pressing issue requiring new solutions. Swarm…

We propose a framework enabling mobile manipulators to reliably complete pick-and-place tasks for assembling structures from construction blocks. The picking uses an eye-in-hand visual servoing controller for object tracking with Control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Victor Nan Fernandez-Ayala , Jorge Silva , Meng Guo , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Precise robotic manipulation skills are desirable in many industrial settings, reinforcement learning (RL) methods hold the promise of acquiring these skills autonomously. In this paper, we explicitly consider incorporating operational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Jianlan Luo , Eugen Solowjow , Chengtao Wen , Juan Aparicio Ojea , Alice M. Agogino , Aviv Tamar , Pieter Abbeel

The automated assembly of complex products requires a system that can automatically plan a physically feasible sequence of actions for assembling many parts together. In this paper, we present ASAP, a physics-based planning approach for…

We are developing a system for human-robot communication that enables people to communicate with robots in a natural way and is focused on solving problems in a shared space. Our strategy for developing this system is fundamentally…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Michael Wollowski , Carlotta Berry , Ryder Winck , Alan Jern , David Voltmer , Alan Chiu , Yosi Shibberu

We study robot construction problems where multiple autonomous robots rearrange stacks of prefabricated blocks to build stable structures. These problems are challenging due to ramifications of actions, true concurrency, and requirements of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Faseeh Ahmad , Esra Erdem , Volkan Patoglu

Systems built on the Robot Operating System (ROS) are increasingly easy to assemble, yet hard to govern and reliably coordinate. Beyond the sheer number of subsystems involved, the difficulty stems from their diversity and interaction…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Tomasz Winiarski , Jan Kaniuka , Daniel Giełdowski , Jakub Ostrysz , Krystian Radlak , Dmytro Kushnir

Planning in learned latent spaces helps to decrease the dimensionality of raw observations. In this work, we propose to leverage the ensemble paradigm to enhance the robustness of latent planning systems. We rely on our Latent Space Roadmap…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Martina Lippi , Michael C. Welle , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Furniture assembly is a crucial yet challenging task for robots, requiring precise dual-arm coordination where one arm manipulates parts while the other provides collaborative support and stabilization. To accomplish this task more…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Jiaqi Liang , Yue Chen , Qize Yu , Yan Shen , Haipeng Zhang , Hao Dong , Ruihai Wu

Assembly processes involving humans and robots are challenging scenarios because the individual activities and access to shared workspace have to be coordinated. Fixed robot programs leave no room to diverge from a fixed protocol. Working…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Marina Ionova , Jan Kristof Behrens

The success of the human-robot co-worker team in a flexible manufacturing environment where robots learn from demonstration heavily relies on the correct and safe operation of the robot. How this can be achieved is a challenge that requires…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Kerstin Eder , Chris Harper , Ute Leonards

Solving real-world manipulation tasks requires robots to have a repertoire of skills applicable to a wide range of circumstances. When using learning-based methods to acquire such skills, the key challenge is to obtain training data that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Kuan Fang , Toki Migimatsu , Ajay Mandlekar , Li Fei-Fei , Jeannette Bohg

Heterogeneous multi-robot systems (HMRS) have emerged as a powerful approach for tackling complex tasks that single robots cannot manage alone. Current large-language-model-based multi-agent systems (LLM-based MAS) have shown success in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Junting Chen , Checheng Yu , Xunzhe Zhou , Tianqi Xu , Yao Mu , Mengkang Hu , Wenqi Shao , Yikai Wang , Guohao Li , Lin Shao

Developing socially competent robots requires tight integration of robotics, computer vision, speech processing, and web technologies. We present the Socially-interactive Robot Software platform (SROS), an open-source framework addressing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Mahta Akhyani , Hadi Moradi

With increasing demand for mass customization, traditional manufacturing robots that rely on rule-based operations lack the flexibility to accommodate customized or new product variants. Human-Robot Collaboration has demonstrated potential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jiabao Zhao , Jonghan Lim , Hongliang Li , Ilya Kovalenko

Robots have become increasingly prevalent in dynamic and crowded environments such as airports and shopping malls. In these scenarios, the critical challenges for robot navigation are reliability and timely arrival at predetermined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Zhirui Sun , Boshu Lei , Peijia Xie , Fugang Liu , Junjie Gao , Ying Zhang , Jiankun Wang

Self-adaptation can be used in robotics to increase system robustness and reliability. This work describes the Metacontrol method for self-adaptation in robotics. Particularly, it details how the MROS (Metacontrol for ROS Systems) framework…