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As quick commerce (Q-Commerce) platforms in India redefine urban consumption, the use of deceptive design dark patterns to inflate order values has become a systemic concern. This paper investigates the 'Awareness-Action Gap' among Indian…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Tanish Taneja , Arihant Tripathy , Nimmi Rangaswamy

Adversarial attacks pose a substantial threat to computer vision system security, but the social media industry constantly faces another form of "adversarial attack" in which the hackers attempt to upload inappropriate images and fool the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xiangyu Qu , Stanley H. Chan

While companies increasingly rely on data, especially when it comes to targeted advertising, adapting content to users, selling data and training machine learning models, the collection of data raises privacy concerns. One way of collecting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Liv Hilde Sjøflot , Tobias A. Opsahl

Deceptive patterns in digital interfaces manipulate users into making unintended decisions, exploiting cognitive biases and psychological vulnerabilities. These patterns have become ubiquitous on various digital platforms. While efforts to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Asmit Nayak , Shirley Zhang , Yash Wani , Rishabh Khandelwal , Kassem Fawaz

Credit and debit cards, rather than actual money, have become the universal payment means. With these cards, it has become possible to buy expensive items easily without an additional complex authentication procedure being conducted.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-25 Chae Chang Lee , Ji Won yoon

The intrusiveness and the increasing invasiveness of online advertising have, in the last few years, raised serious concerns regarding user privacy and Web usability. As a reaction to these concerns, we have witnessed the emergence of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Javier Parra-Arnau , Jagdish Prasad Achara , Claude Castelluccia

Malicious websites are a major cyber attack vector, and effective detection of them is an important cyber defense task. The main defense paradigm in this regard is that the defender uses some kind of machine learning algorithms to train a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Li Xu , Zhenxin Zhan , Shouhuai Xu , Keyin Ye

Designing technical systems to be resistant to bias and discrimination represents vital new terrain for researchers, policymakers, and the anti-discrimination project more broadly. We consider bias and discrimination in the context of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Jevan Hutson , Jessie G. Taft , Solon Barocas , Karen Levy

People are becoming increasingly concerned with their online privacy, especially with how advertising companies track them across websites (a practice called cross-site tracking), as reconstructing a user's browser history can reveal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Alisha Ukani

On today's Web, users trade access to their private data for content and services. Advertising sustains the business model of many websites and applications. Efficient and successful advertising relies on predicting users' actions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Silvia Puglisi , David Rebollo-Monedero , Jordi Forné

Convolutional neural networks have been used to achieve a string of successes during recent years, but their lack of interpretability remains a serious issue. Adversarial examples are designed to deliberately fool neural networks into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Jan Philip Göpfert , André Artelt , Heiko Wersing , Barbara Hammer

Anomaly detection is a method for discovering unusual and suspicious behavior. In many real-world scenarios, the examined events can be directly linked to the actions of an adversary, such as attacks on computer networks or frauds in…

Onion routing networks, also known as darknets, are private networks that enable anonymous communication over the Internet. They are used by individuals and organizations to protect their privacy, but they also attract cybercriminals who…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Karwan Mustafa Kareem

In the realm of cybersecurity, phishing stands as a prevalent cyber attack, where attackers employ various tactics to deceive users into gathering their sensitive information, potentially leading to identity theft or financial gain.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aditya Kulkarni , Vivek Balachandran , Tamal Das

As pedestrian navigation increasingly experiments with Generative AI, and in particular Large Language Models, the nature of routing risks transforming from a verifiable geometric task into an opaque, persuasive dialogue. While…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ilya Ilyankou , Stefano Cavazzi , James Haworth

Current approaches to addressing deceptive design largely focus on visible interface manipulations, commonly referred to as "dark patterns". With the rise of generative AI, deception is becoming more difficult to spot and easier to live…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ishitaa Narwane , Johanna Gunawan , Konrad Kollnig

Internet censors seek ways to identify and block internet access to information they deem objectionable. Increasingly, censors deploy advanced networking tools such as deep-packet inspection (DPI) to identify such connections. In response,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lucas Dixon , Thomas Ristenpart , Thomas Shrimpton

Deep Neural Networks are well known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks and backdoor attacks, where minor modifications on the input are able to mislead the models to give wrong results. Although defenses against adversarial attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Kaidi Jin , Tianwei Zhang , Chao Shen , Yufei Chen , Ming Fan , Chenhao Lin , Ting Liu

Machine learning algorithms are everywhere, ranging from simple data analysis and pattern recognition tools used across the sciences to complex systems that achieve super-human performance on various tasks. Ensuring that they are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Philip S. Thomas , Bruno Castro da Silva , Andrew G. Barto , Emma Brunskill

We present a new algorithm for behavioral targeting of banner advertisements. We record different user's actions such as clicks, search queries and page views. We use the collected information on the user to estimate in real time the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-01-19 Fabrizio Caruso , Giovanni Giuffrida , Calogero Zarba