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Deep segmentation models that generalize to images with unknown appearance are important for real-world medical image analysis. Retraining models leads to high latency and complex pipelines, which are impractical in clinical settings. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Zhendong Liu , Xiaoqiong Huang , Xin Yang , Rui Gao , Rui Li , Yuanji Zhang , Yankai Huang , Guangquan Zhou , Yi Xiong , Alejandro F Frangi , Dong Ni

Deep learning (DL) techniques have been extensively employed in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction, delivering notable performance enhancements over traditional non-DL methods. Nonetheless, recent studies have identified…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-04 Ismail Alkhouri , Shijun Liang , Rongrong Wang , Qing Qu , Saiprasad Ravishankar

In image denoising problems, one widely-adopted approach is to minimize a regularized data-fit objective function, where the data-fit term is derived from a physical image acquisition model. Typically the regularizer is selected with two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-13 Albert Oh , Rebecca Willett

Existing plug-and-play image restoration methods typically employ off-the-shelf Gaussian denoisers as proximal operators within classical optimization frameworks based on variable splitting. Recently, denoisers induced by generative priors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ji Li , Chao Wang

In the past decade, sparsity-driven regularization has led to significant improvements in image reconstruction. Traditional regularizers, such as total variation (TV), rely on analytical models of sparsity. However, increasingly the field…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Jiaming Liu , Yu Sun , Xiaojian Xu , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

We present deformable unsupervised medical image registration using a randomly-initialized deep convolutional neural network (CNN) as regularization prior. Conventional registration methods predict a transformation by minimizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-05 Max-Heinrich Laves , Sontje Ihler , Tobias Ortmaier

An extendable, efficient and explainable Machine Learning approach is proposed to represent cyclic plasticity and replace conventional material models based on the Radial Return Mapping algorithm. High accuracy and stability by means of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Stefan Hildebrand , Sandra Klinge

Plug and Play (PnP) methods achieve remarkable results in the framework of image restoration problems for Gaussian data. Nonetheless, the theory available for the Gaussian case cannot be extended to the Poisson case, due to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Alessandro Benfenati

In recent years, large convolutional neural networks have been widely used as tools for image deblurring, because of their ability in restoring images very precisely. It is well known that image deblurring is mathematically modeled as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini , James Nagy

Objective: Evaluate and compare multiple mechanics-based and traditional regularization strategies within a variational image registration framework for quasi-static ultrasound elastography. Methods:We reformulate a previously proposed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Olalekan A. Babaniyi , Rebecca Rodrigues , Michael S. Richards

Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a tool for improving accelerated MRI reconstruction. A common strategy among DL methods is the physics-based approach, where a regularized iterative algorithm alternating between data consistency and a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-03 Burhaneddin Yaman , Seyed Amir Hossein Hosseini , Steen Moeller , Jutta Ellermann , Kâmil Uǧurbil , Mehmet Akçakaya

Lensless cameras disregard the conventional design that imaging should mimic the human eye. This is done by replacing the lens with a thin mask, and moving image formation to the digital post-processing. State-of-the-art lensless imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Eric Bezzam , Yohann Perron , Martin Vetterli

In this paper, we introduce a physics-driven regularization method for training of deep neural networks (DNNs) for use in engineering design and analysis problems. In particular, we focus on prediction of a physical system, for which in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Mohammad Amin Nabian , Hadi Meidani

Most existing learning-based methods for solving imaging inverse problems can be roughly divided into two classes: iterative algorithms, such as plug-and-play and diffusion methods leveraging pretrained denoisers, and unrolled architectures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Matthieu Terris , Samuel Hurault , Maxime Song , Julian Tachella

Uncertainty quantification is crucial to inverse problems, as it could provide decision-makers with valuable information about the inversion results. For example, seismic inversion is a notoriously ill-posed inverse problem due to the…

Deep learning methods have been successfully used in various computer vision tasks. Inspired by that success, deep learning has been explored in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction. In particular, integrating deep learning and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-06 Peizhou Huang , Chaoyi Zhang , Xiaoliang Zhang , Xiaojuan Li , Liang Dong , Leslie Ying

Ill-posed linear inverse problems (ILIP), such as restoration and reconstruction, are a core topic of signal/image processing. A standard approach to deal with ILIP uses a constrained optimization problem, where a regularization function is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Manya V. Afonso , Jose M. Bioucas-Dias , Mario A. T. Figueiredo

Objective: Acquiring fully sampled training data is challenging for many MRI applications. We present a self-supervised image reconstruction method, termed ReSiDe, capable of recovering images solely from undersampled data. Materials and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Muhammad Shafique , Sizhuo Liu , Philip Schniter , Rizwan Ahmad

Plug-and-play (PnP) methods with deep denoisers have shown impressive results in imaging problems. They typically require strong convexity or smoothness of the fidelity term and a (residual) non-expansive denoiser for convergence. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Deliang Wei , Peng Chen , Haobo Xu , Jiale Yao , Fang Li , Tieyong Zeng

Deep predictive models of neuronal activity have recently enabled several new discoveries about the selectivity and invariance of neurons in the visual cortex. These models learn a shared set of nonlinear basis functions, which are linearly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Polina Turishcheva , Max Burg , Fabian H. Sinz , Alexander Ecker
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