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Studies using massive, passively data collected from communication technologies have revealed many ubiquitous aspects of social networks, helping us understand and model social media, information diffusion, and organizational dynamics. More…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Jameson L. Toole , Carlos Herrera-Yague , Christian M. Schneider , Marta C. Gonzalez

Socioeconomic inequalities in cities are embedded in space and result in neighborhood effects, whose harmful consequences have proved very hard to counterbalance efficiently by planning policies alone. Considering redistribution of money…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Thomas Louail , Maxime Lenormand , Juan Murillo Arias , José J. Ramasco

In this paper, we describe a survey about the perceptions of 4 mobility modes (car, bus, bicycle, walking) and the preferences of users for 6 modal choice factors. This survey has gathered 650 answers in 2023, that are published as open…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Carole Adam

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

The spatial heterogeneity of cities -- the uneven distribution of population and activities -- is fundamental to urban dynamics and related to critical issues such as infrastructure overload, housing affordability, and social inequality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Hao Huang , Yuming Lin , Jiazhen Liu

Decision-makers often observe the occurrence of events through a reporting process. City governments, for example, rely on resident reports to find and then resolve urban infrastructural problems such as fallen street trees, flooded…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Gabriel Agostini , Emma Pierson , Nikhil Garg

Segregation has long been recognized as a driver of environmental inequalities, with disadvantaged groups often living in neighborhoods where heat-related risks are highest. Yet, it remains unclear how daily mobility patterns, embedded…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Marc Duran-Sala , Mattia Mazzoli , Martin Hendrick , Gabriele Manoli

This paper presents a methodology for freight traffic assignment in a large-scale road-rail intermodal network under uncertainty. Network uncertainties caused by natural disasters have dramatically increased in recent years. Several of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-08 Majbah Uddin , Nathan Huynh , Fahim Ahmed

The objectives of this study are: (1) to specify evacuation return and home-switch stability as two critical milestones of short-term recovery during and in the aftermath of disasters; and (2) to understand the disparities among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Cheng-Chun Lee , Charles Chou , Ali Mostafavi

Nature disasters play a key role in shaping human-urban infrastructure interactions. Effective and efficient response to natural disasters is essential for building resilience and a sustainable urban environment. Two types of information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Hao Li , Fabian Deuser , Wenping Yina , Xuanshu Luo , Paul Walther , Gengchen Mai , Wei Huang , Martin Werner

Advances in data analytics bring with them civil rights implications. Data-driven and algorithmic decision making increasingly determine how businesses target advertisements to consumers, how police departments monitor individuals or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Solon Barocas , Elizabeth Bradley , Vasant Honavar , Foster Provost

Understanding human mobility is essential for many fields, including transportation planning. Currently, surveys are the primary source for such analysis. However, in the recent past, many researchers have focused on Call Detail Records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Buddhi Ayesha , Bhagya Jeewanthi , Charith Chitraranjan , Amal Shehan Perera , Amal S. Kumarage

Community formation in socio-spatial human networks is one of the important mechanisms for mitigating hazard impacts of extreme weather events. Research is scarce regarding latent network characteristics shaping community formation in human…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Cheng-Chun Lee , Junwei Ma , Kai Yin , Siri Namburi , Xin Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

Monitoring migration flows is crucial to respond to humanitarian crisis and to design efficient policies. This information usually comes from surveys and border controls, but timely accessibility and methodological concerns reduce its…

Event attribution in the context of climate change seeks to understand the role of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions on extreme weather events, either specific events or classes of events. A common approach to event attribution uses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-06 Christopher J. Paciorek , Dáithí A. Stone , Michael F. Wehner

Individual differences in mobility (e.g., due to wheelchair use) are often ignored in the prediction of crowd movement. Consequently, engineering tools cannot fully describe the impact of vulnerable populations on egress performance. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Paul Geoerg , Ann Katrin Boomers , Maxine Berthiaume , Maik Boltes , Max Kinateder

Missing data are ubiquitous in the era of big data and, if inadequately handled, are known to lead to biased findings and have deleterious impact on data-driven decision makings. To mitigate its impact, many missing value imputation methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Yiliang Zhang , Qi Long

Traditional approaches to ensure group fairness in algorithmic decision making aim to equalize ``total'' error rates for different subgroups in the population. In contrast, we argue that the fairness approaches should instead focus only on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Junaid Ali , Preethi Lahoti , Krishna P. Gummadi

People deeply care about how fairly they are treated by robots. The established paradigm for probing fairness in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) involves measuring the perception of the fairness of a robot at the conclusion of an interaction.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Houston Claure , Kate Candon , Inyoung Shin , Marynel Vázquez

Motivated by recent findings that human mobility is proxy for crime behavior in big cities and that there is a superlinear relationship between the people's movement and crime, this article aims to evaluate the impact of how these findings…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Carlos Caminha , Vasco Furtado