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This study explores the impact of gender differences in preferences and productivity in home production on the time allocation in married couples, particularly in relation to childcare responsibilities. Using aggregated data from Japan, we…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-26 Hirokuni Iiboshi , Daikuke Ozaki , Yui Yoshii

This paper examines the long-term gender-specific impacts of parental health shocks on adult children's employment in China. We build up an inter-temporal cooperative framework to analyze household work decisions in response to parental…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-15 Jiayi Wen , Haili Huang

Using detailed data on workplace benefits linked with administrative registers in Korea, we analyze patterns of separations and job transitions to study how parents sort into family-friendly firms after childbirth. We examine two…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-30 Ross Chu , Sohee Jeon , Hyun Seung Lee , Tammy Lee

Estimating the causal effect of fertility on women's employment is challenging because fertility and labor decisions are jointly determined. The difficulty is amplified in low- and middle-income countries, where longitudinal data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Lucas Godoy Garraza , Leontine Alkema

Despite progress toward gender parity, women remain underrepresented in academia, particularly in senior research positions. This study investigates the role of parenthood in shaping gender disparities in academic careers, focusing on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Xi Hong , Xiang Zheng , Haimiao Yuan , Chaoqun Ni

Identifying the factors that influence labor force participation could elucidate how individuals arrive at their labor supply decisions, whose understanding is, in turn, of crucial importance in analyzing how the supply side of the labor…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-08 Seyyed Ali Zeytoon Nejad Moosavian

The majority of Swiss children attend mandatory and cost-free kindergarten at four. We examine the effect of this policy on maternal labour market outcomes. Using administrative data, we exploit the birthday cut-off for kindergarten entry…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-17 Selina Gangl , Martin Huber

We examine the gender gap in income in Poland in relation to parenthood status, employing the placebo event history method adapted to low-resolution data (Polish Generations and Gender Survey). Our analysis reveals anticipatory behavior in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-07 Radost Waszkiewicz , Honorata Bogusz

Gender differences in research productivity are well documented, and have been mostly explained by access parental leave and child-related responsibilities. Those explanations are based on the assumption that women take on the majority of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-13 Derrick G. E. , Chen P-Y. , van Leeuwen T. , Lariviere V. , Sugimoto C. R

Motherhood is the main contributor to gender gaps in the labor market. IVF is a method of assisted reproduction that can delay fertility, which results in decreased motherhood income penalty. In this research, I estimate the effects of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-03 Lingxi Chen

The availability of affordable and high-quality childcare services has become a significant concern in recent years. Such services can facilitate the balance between work and family life, increasing participation in the workforce and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Andreella Angela , Aliverti Emanuele , Caldura Federico , Campostrini Stefano

We study how increases in remote work opportunities for men affect their spouses' labor supply. Exploiting variation in the change in work-from-home (WFH) exposure across occupations before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, we find that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-02 Isabella Di Filippo , Bruno Escobar , Juan Facal

This paper studies the effects of legislation mandating the provision of workplace breastfeeding amenities on the labor force participation of women in the United States. Using both the American Community Survey and the Panel Study of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-23 Julia Hatamyar

Unemployment is one of the most important issues in every country. Tourism industry is a dynamic sector which is labor augmented and can create jobs, increase consumption expenditures and offer employment opportunities. In the analysis of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-02 Giotis Georgios

Despite millions of war widows worldwide, little is known about the economic consequences of being widowed by war. We use life history data from West Germany to show that war widowhood increased women's employment immediately after World…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-22 Sebastian T. Braun , Jan Stuhler

Fertility choices are linked to the different preferences and constraints of individuals and couples, and vary importantly by socio-economic status, as well by cultural and institutional context. The meaning of childbearing and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Jussi Ojala , Emilio Zagheni , Francesco C. Billari , Ingmar Weber

Occupational segregation is widely considered as one major reason leading to the gender discrimination in labor market. Using large-scale Chinese resume data of online job seekers, we uncover an interesting phenomenon that occupations with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Wei Bai , Zhongtao Yue , Tao Zhou

This paper uses register-based data to analyze the consequences of a recent major Danish welfare reform for children's academic performance and well-being. In addition to work requirements, the reform brought about considerable reductions…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-08 Marianne Simonsen , Lars Skipper , Jeffrey A. Smith

With the reversal of Roe v. Wade in 2022, many U.S. employers announced they would reimburse employees for abortion-related travel expenses. This action complements increasingly common employer policies subsidizing employee access to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-03 Annie McGrew , Yana Rodgers

This paper exploits variation resulting from a series of federal and state Medicaid expansions between 1977 and 2017 to estimate the effects of children's increased access to public health insurance on the labor market outcomes of their…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-17 Konstantin Kunze
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