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In the present paper, our goal is to establish a framework for the mathematical modelling and the analysis of the spread of an epidemic in a large population commuting regularly, typically along a time-periodic pattern, as is roughly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-29 Pierre-Alexandre Bliman , Boureima Sangaré , Assane Savadogo

This paper extends the canonical model of epidemiology, SIRD model, to allow for time varying parameters for real-time measurement of the stance of the COVID-19 pandemic. Time variation in model parameters is captured using the generalized…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-11 Cem Cakmakli , Yasin Simsek

Classical compartmental models in epidemiology often assume a homogeneous population for simplicity, which neglects the inherent heterogeneity among individuals. This assumption frequently leads to inaccurate predictions when applied to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-09 Ning Jiang , Weiqi Chu , Yao Li

Infectious diseases usually originate from a specific location within a city. Due to the heterogenous distribution of population and public facilities, and the structural heterogeneity of human mobility network embedded in space, infectious…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Kang Liu , Ling Yin , Jianzhang Xue

The current survey paper concerns stochastic mathematical models for the spread of infectious diseases. It starts with the simplest setting of a homogeneous population in which a transmittable disease spreads during a short outbreak.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-30 Tom Britton

In this manuscript, we develop a mobility-based Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered (SIR) model to elucidate the dynamics of pandemic propagation. While traditional SIR models within the field of epidemiology aptly characterize transitions…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-16 Ciana Applegate , Jiaxu Li , Dan Han

The effective control of infectious diseases relies on accurate assessment of the impact of interventions, which is often hindered by the complex dynamics of the spread of disease. A Beta-Dirichlet switching state-space transmission model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-30 Jingxue Feng , Liangliang Wang

The basic reproductive number -- $R_0$ -- is one of the most common and most commonly misapplied numbers in public health. Although often used to compare outbreaks and forecast pandemic risk, this single number belies the complexity that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-04-15 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Benjamin M. Althouse , Samuel V. Scarpino , Antoine Allard

Epidemic modelling on complex networks has been studied intensively all the time. The majority of relative research assumes that the time scale of the underlying network evolution is much larger compared to the propagation dynamics on it,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Minyu Feng , Yuhan Li , Jürgen Kurths

With the outbreak of COVID-19, how to mitigate and suppress its spread is a big issue to the government. Department of public health need powerful models to model and predict the trend and scale of such pandemic. And models that could…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Wang Pan , Qipu Deng , Jiadong Li , Zhi Wang , Wenwu Zhu

Infectious diseases that incorporate pre-symptomatic transmission are challenging to monitor, model, predict and contain. We address this scenario by studying a variant of a stochastic susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered model on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Bo Li , David Saad

In this paper, we develop a method to estimate the infection-rate of a disease, over a region, as a field that varies in space and time. To do so, we use time-series of case-counts of symptomatic patients as observed in the areal units that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-19 Cosmin Safta , Wyatt Bridgman , Jaideep Ray

Throughout the course of an epidemic, the rate at which disease spreads varies with behavioral changes, the emergence of new disease variants, and the introduction of mitigation policies. Estimating such changes in transmission rates can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-29 Jenny Huang , Raphaël Morsomme , David Dunson , Jason Xu

Tracking the spread of infectious disease during a pandemic has posed a great challenge to the governments and health sectors on a global scale. To facilitate informed public health decision-making, the concerned parties usually rely on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-05 Tejasv Bedi , Yanxun Xu , Qiwei Li

We consider many-server queueing systems with heterogeneous exponential servers and renewal arrivals. The service rate of each server is a random variable drawn from a given distribution. We develop a framework for analyzing the heavy…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-13 Burak Büke , Wenyi Qin

We present a modelling framework for the spreading of epidemics on temporal networks from which both the individual-based and pair-based models can be recovered. The proposed temporal pair-based model that is systematically derived from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Rory Humphries , Kieran Mulchrone , Jamie Tratalos , Simon More , Philipp Hövel

The frequent emergence of diseases with the potential to become threats at local and global scales, such as influenza A(H1N1), SARS, MERS, and recently COVID-19 disease, makes it crucial to keep designing models of disease propagation and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-27 I. A. Perez , M. A. Di Muro , C. E. La Rocca , L. A. Braunstein

This study presents a new risk-averse multi-stage stochastic epidemics-ventilator-logistics compartmental model to address the resource allocation challenges of mitigating COVID-19. This epidemiological logistics model involves the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-03-12 Xuecheng Yin , I. Esra Buyuktahtakin , Bhumi P. Patel

Spatiotemporal modelling of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 involves using a variety of epidemiological metrics such as regional proportion of cases or regional positivity rates. Although observing their changes over time is critical…

In this study, we develop the mathematical model to understand the coupling between the spreading dynamics of infectious diseases and the mobility dynamics through urban transportation systems. We first describe the mobility dynamics of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Xinwu Qian , Satish V. Ukkusuri