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Query expansion is an effective approach for mitigating vocabulary mismatch between queries and documents in information retrieval. One recent line of research uses language models to generate query-related contexts for expansion. Along…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Linqing Liu , Minghan Li , Jimmy Lin , Sebastian Riedel , Pontus Stenetorp

Information Retriever (IR) aims to find the relevant documents (e.g. snippets, passages, and articles) to a given query at large scale. IR plays an important role in many tasks such as open domain question answering and dialogue systems,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Man Luo

Entity suggestion by example (ESbE) refers to a type of entity acquisition query in which a user provides a set of example entities as the query and obtains in return some entities that best complete the concept underlying the given query.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Yi Zhang , Yanghua Xiao , Seung-won Hwang , Haixun Wang , X. Sean Wang , Wei Wang

Generating texts in scientific papers requires not only capturing the content contained within the given input but also frequently acquiring the external information called \textit{context}. We push forward the scientific text generation by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Hong Chen , Hiroya Takamura , Hideki Nakayama

The popularity and rapid development of Cloud Computing in recent years has led to a vast number of publications capturing the accumulated knowledge in this field. Due to the interdisciplinary nature and significant relevance of cloud…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Smruti Rekha Swain

Citation-based Information Retrieval (IR) methods for scientific documents have proven effective for IR applications, such as Plagiarism Detection or Literature Recommender Systems in academic disciplines that use many references. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Philipp Scharpf , Moritz Schubotz , Howard S. Cohl , Corinna Breitinger , Bela Gipp

Web content extraction - isolating a page's main content from surrounding boilerplate - is a prerequisite for search indexing, retrieval-augmented generation, NLP dataset construction, and large language model training. Progress in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Murrough Foley

The Query-By-Document (QBD) problem is an information retrieval problem where the query is a document, and the retrieved candidates are documents that match the query document, often in a domain or query specific manner. This can be crucial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Sunandita Patra

Large language models record impressive performance on many natural language processing tasks. However, their knowledge capacity is limited to the pretraining corpus. Retrieval augmentation offers an effective solution by retrieving context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Sai Munikoti , Anurag Acharya , Sridevi Wagle , Sameera Horawalavithana

A fundamental trade-off between effectiveness and efficiency needs to be balanced when designing an online question answering system. Effectiveness comes from sophisticated functions such as extractive machine reading comprehension (MRC),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Ming Yan , Jiangnan Xia , Chen Wu , Bin Bi , Zhongzhou Zhao , Ji Zhang , Luo Si , Rui Wang , Wei Wang , Haiqing Chen

Academic Search is a search task aimed to manage and retrieve scientific documents like journal articles and conference papers. Personalization in this context meets individual researchers' needs by leveraging, through user profiles, the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Pranav Kasela , Gabriella Pasi , Raffaele Perego

Existing document filtering systems learn user profiles based on user relevance feedback on documents. In some cases, users may have prior knowledge about what features are important. For example, a Spanish speaker may only want news…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Lanbo Zhang , Yi Zhang , Qianli Xing

Large language models with long context windows can answer complex questions directly from full-length academic, technical, and policy documents, but passing entire documents is often costly, slow, and can degrade answer quality while…

We witness an unprecedented proliferation of knowledge graphs that record millions of entities and their relationships. While knowledge graphs are structure-flexible and content rich, they are difficult to use. The challenge lies in the gap…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Nandish Jayaram , Arijit Khan , Chengkai Li , Xifeng Yan , Ramez Elmasri

Web search is an essential way for humans to obtain information, but it's still a great challenge for machines to understand the contents of web pages. In this paper, we introduce the task of structural reading comprehension (SRC) on web.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Xingyu Chen , Zihan Zhao , Lu Chen , Danyang Zhang , Jiabao Ji , Ao Luo , Yuxuan Xiong , Kai Yu

Legal documents are unstructured, use legal jargon, and have considerable length, making them difficult to process automatically via conventional text processing techniques. A legal document processing system would benefit substantially if…

A systematic review identifies and collates various clinical studies and compares data elements and results in order to provide an evidence based answer for a particular clinical question. The process is manual and involves lot of time. A…

The selection of a suitable document representation approach plays a crucial role in the performance of a document clustering task. Being able to pick out representative words within a document can lead to substantial improvements in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Alberto P. García-Plaza , Víctor Fresno , Raquel Martínez , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Secondary analysis or the reuse of existing survey data is a common practice among social scientists. Searching for relevant datasets in Digital Libraries is a somehow unfamiliar behaviour for this community. Dataset retrieval, especially…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Zeljko Carevic , Dwaipayan Roy , Philipp Mayr

Scientists have always used the studies and research of other researchers to achieve new objectives and perspectives. In particular, employing and operating the measured data in previous studies is so practical. Searching the content of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Golsa Heidari , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer