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We develop a simple analytical model based on a variational method to explain the properties of trapped cylindrically symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of varying degrees of anisotropy well into regimes of effective one dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kunal Das

We measure the phase diagram of a $^{87}$Rb Bose gas in a harmonic trap in terms of macroscopic parameters obtained from the spatial distribution of atoms. Considering the relevant variables as size of the cloud ${\cal V}$, number of atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-24 V Romero-Rochin , R F Shiozaki , M Caracanhas , E A L Henn , K M F Magalhaes , G Roati , V S Bagnato

Most machine learning and deep neural network algorithms rely on certain iterative algorithms to optimise their utility/cost functions, e.g. Stochastic Gradient Descent. In distributed learning, the networked nodes have to work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Liang Wang , Ben Catterall , Richard Mortier

Given a closed, bounded convex set $\mathcal{W}\subset{\mathbb {R}}^d$ with nonempty interior, we consider a control problem in which the state process $W$ and the control process $U$ satisfy \[W_t= w_0+\int_0^t\vartheta(W_s)…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-06 Rami Atar , Amarjit Budhiraja , Ruth J. Williams

This primer explains how continuous-time stochastic processes (precisely, Brownian motion and other Ito diffusions) can be defined and studied on manifolds. No knowledge is assumed of either differential geometry or continuous-time…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-08-06 Jonathan H. Manton

For the Bose-condensed gas confined in a magnetic trap and in a two-dimensional optical lattice, the non-uniform distribution of atoms in different lattice sites is considered based on Gross-Pitaevskii equation. A propagator method is used…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shujuan Liu , Hongwei Xiong , Zhijun Xu , Guoxiang Huang

We suggest a pseudospectral method for solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation and use it to study the resonance dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Paulsamy Muruganandam , Sadhan K Adhikari

Cyclic peptides are attractive therapeutic modalities because their closed-ring topology can improve stability and target specificity. However, de novo cyclic peptide design remains challenging for diffusion generators, as macrocyclization…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jingjie Zhang , Hanqun Cao , Haosen Shi , He Mutian , Yu Wang , Zijun Gao , Fang Wu , Xiaojun Yao , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Sinno Jialin Pan , Pranam Chatterjee , Chunbin Gu , Pheng-Ann Heng

In all but special circumstances, measurements of time-dependent processes reflect internal structures and correlations only indirectly. Building predictive models of such hidden information sources requires discovering, in some way, the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-10 Nihat Ay , James P. Crutchfield

We present Flow-Induced Diagonal Gaussian Processes (FiD-GP), a compression framework that incorporates a compact inducing weight matrix to project a neural network's weight uncertainty into a lower-dimensional subspace. Critically, FiD-GP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Moule Lin , Andrea Patane , Weipeng Jing , Shuhao Guan , Goetz Botterweck

We study overdamped stochastic dynamics confined by hard reflecting boundaries and show that the combination of boundary geometry and an anisotropic diffusion tensor generically generates directed motion. At the level of individual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Meitar Goldfarb , Stanislav Burov

Trapped two-component Fermi gases allow for the investigation of the so-called BCS-BEC crossover by tuning the interspecies atom-atom $s$-wave scattering length scattering $a^{(aa)}$ from attractive to repulsive, including vanishing and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-21 K. M. Daily , D. Blume

Ensuring a smooth rate of efflux of particles from an outlet without unpredictable clogging events is crucial in processing powders and grains. We show by experiments and simulations that an obstacle placed near the outlet can greatly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Abhijit Sinha , Jackson Diodati , Narayanan Menon , Shubha Tewari , Shankar Ghosh

Gaussian process regression is a popular Bayesian framework for surrogate modeling of expensive data sources. As part of a broader effort in scientific machine learning, many recent works have incorporated physical constraints or other a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Laura Swiler , Mamikon Gulian , Ari Frankel , Cosmin Safta , John Jakeman

A systematic and mechanistic connection between granular materials' macroscopic and grain level behaviors is developed for monodisperse systems of spherical elastic particles under die compaction. The Granular Micromechanics Approach (GMA)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Payam Poorsolhjouy , Marcial Gonzalez

This paper expands the Cyclic Block Proximal Gradient method for block separable composite minimization by allowing for inexactly computed gradients and proximal maps. The resultant algorithm, the Inexact Cyclic Block Proximal Gradient…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-05 Leandro Maia , David Huckleberry Gutman , Ryan Christopher Hughes

This paper proposes a hybrid Gaussian process (GP) approach to robust economic model predictive control under unknown future disturbances in order to reduce the conservatism of the controller. The proposed hybrid GP is a combination of two…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Mohammadreza Rostam , Ryozo Nagamune , Vladimir Grebenyuk

The {\sc $c$-Balanced Separator} problem is a graph-partitioning problem in which given a graph $G$, one aims to find a cut of minimum size such that both the sides of the cut have at least $cn$ vertices. In this paper, we present new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-11-22 Manjish Pal

The diffusive transport of biased Brownian particles in a two-dimensional symmetric channel is investigated numerically considering both the no-flow and the reflection boundary conditions at the channel boundaries. Here, the geometrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Narender Khatri , P. S. Burada

In this article we introduce a three-parameter extension of the bivariate exponential-geometric (BEG) law (Kozubowski and Panorska, 2005). We refer to this new distribution as bivariate gamma-geometric (BGG) law. A bivariate random vector…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-19 Wagner Barreto-Souza