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Determining the asymptotic algebraic complexity of matrix multiplication, succinctly represented by the matrix multiplication exponent $\omega$, is a central problem in algebraic complexity theory. The best upper bounds on $\omega$, leading…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Matthias Christandl , Péter Vrana , Jeroen Zuiddam

We determine the border ranks of tensors that could potentially advance the known upper bound for the exponent $\omega$ of matrix multiplication. The Kronecker square of the small $q=2$ Coppersmith-Winograd tensor equals the $3\times 3$…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-25 Austin Conner , Hang Huang , J. M. Landsberg

The complexity of matrix multiplication is measured in terms of $\omega$, the smallest real number such that two $n\times n$ matrices can be multiplied using $O(n^{\omega+\epsilon})$ field operations for all $\epsilon>0$; the best bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Josh Alman , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

An important building block in all current asymptotically fast algorithms for matrix multiplication are tensors with low border rank, that is, tensors whose border rank is equal or very close to their size. To find new asymptotically fast…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-25 Markus Bläser , Vladimir Lysikov

We study the known techniques for designing Matrix Multiplication algorithms. The two main approaches are the Laser method of Strassen, and the Group theoretic approach of Cohn and Umans. We define a generalization based on zeroing outs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Josh Alman , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Fast matrix multiplication is one of the most fundamental problems in algorithm research. The exponent of the optimal time complexity of matrix multiplication is usually denoted by $\omega$. This paper discusses new ideas for improving the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Ran Duan , Hongxun Wu , Renfei Zhou

We determine the border subrank of higher order structure tensors of several families of algebras, and in particular obtain the following results. (1) We determine tight bounds on the border subrank of $k$-fold matrix multiplication and…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-23 Chia-Yu Chang , Fulvio Gesmundo , Jeroen Zuiddam

In this work, we prove limitations on the known methods for designing matrix multiplication algorithms. Alman and Vassilevska Williams recently defined the Universal Method, which substantially generalizes all the known approaches including…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Josh Alman

We prove that the border rank of the Kronecker square of the little Coppersmith-Winograd tensor $T_{cw,q}$ is the square of its border rank for $q > 2$ and that the border rank of its Kronecker cube is the cube of its border rank for $q >…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Austin Conner , Fulvio Gesmundo , Joseph M. Landsberg , Emanuele Ventura

The border rank of the matrix multiplication operator for n by n matrices is a standard measure of its complexity. Using techniques from algebraic geometry and representation theory, we show the border rank is at least 2n^2-n. Our bounds…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

This paper presents a method to analyze the powers of a given trilinear form (a special kind of algebraic constructions also called a tensor) and obtain upper bounds on the asymptotic complexity of matrix multiplication. Compared with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 François Le Gall

We classify tensors with maximal and next to maximal dimensional symmetry groups under a natural genericity assumption (1-genericity), in dimensions greater than 7. In other words, we classify minimal dimensional orbits in the space of…

表示论 · 数学 2021-10-11 Austin Conner , Fulvio Gesmundo , Joseph M. Landsberg , Emanuele Ventura

We study the algorithmic problem of multiplying large matrices that are rectangular. We prove that the method that has been used to construct the fastest algorithms for rectangular matrix multiplication cannot give algorithms with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Matthias Christandl , François Le Gall , Vladimir Lysikov , Jeroen Zuiddam

We establish basic information about border rank algorithms for the matrix multiplication tensor and other tensors with symmetry. We prove that border rank algorithms for tensors with symmetry (such as matrix multiplication and the…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-01 J. M. Landsberg , Mateusz Michałek

Let $M_{\langle u,v,w\rangle}\in C^{uv}\otimes C^{vw}\otimes C^{wu}$ denote the matrix multiplication tensor (and write $M_n=M_{\langle n,n,n\rangle}$) and let $det_3\in ( C^9)^{\otimes 3}$ denote the determinant polynomial considered as a…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-20 Austin Conner , Alicia Harper , J. M. Landsberg

Motivated by questions arising in signal processing, computational complexity, and other areas, we study the ranks and border ranks of symmetric tensors using geometric methods. We provide improved lower bounds for the rank of a symmetric…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-28 J. M. Landsberg , Zach Teitler

We prove border rank bounds for a class of $GL(V)$-invariant tensors in $V^*\otimes U\otimes W$, where $U$ and $W$ are $GL(V)$-modules. These tensors correspond to spaces of matrices of constant rank. In particular we prove lower bounds for…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-10 Derek Wu

We study the complexity of multiplication in noncommutative group algebras which is closely related to the complexity of matrix multiplication. We characterize such semisimple group algebras of the minimal bilinear complexity and show…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-03-25 Alexey Pospelov

The main contribution of this paper is a new improved variant of the laser method for designing matrix multiplication algorithms. Building upon the recent techniques of [Duan, Wu, Zhou, FOCS 2023], the new method introduces several new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Yinzhan Xu , Zixuan Xu , Renfei Zhou

In 2003, Cohn and Umans described a framework for proving upper bounds on the exponent $\omega$ of matrix multiplication by reducing matrix multiplication to group algebra multiplication, and in 2005 Cohn, Kleinberg, Szegedy, and Umans…

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