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Pervasive backdoors are triggered by dynamic and pervasive input perturbations. They can be intentionally injected by attackers or naturally exist in normally trained models. They have a different nature from the traditional static and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Guanhong Tao , Yingqi Liu , Siyuan Cheng , Shengwei An , Zhuo Zhang , Qiuling Xu , Guangyu Shen , Xiangyu Zhang

In search problems, a mobile searcher seeks to locate a target that hides in some unknown position of the environment. Such problems are typically considered to be of an on-line nature, in that the input is unknown to the searcher, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Spyros Angelopoulos , Christoph Dürr , Shendan Jin

A bandwidth puzzle was recently proposed to defend against colluding adversaries in peer-to-peer networks. The colluding adversaries do not do actual work but claim to have uploaded contents for each other to gain free credits from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Zhenghao Zhang

This paper designs traffic signal control policies for a network of signalized intersections without knowing the demand and parameters. Within a model predictive control (MPC) framework, control policies consist of an algorithm that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Zhexian Li , Ketan Savla

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of sets in some metric space. In the $\mathcal{F}$-chasing problem, an online algorithm observes a request sequence of sets in $\mathcal{F}$ and responds (online) by giving a sequence of points in these sets.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Sébastien Bubeck , Yin Tat Lee , Yuanzhi Li , Mark Sellke

The Offensive Alliance problem has been studied extensively during the last twenty years. A set $S\subseteq V$ of vertices is an offensive alliance in an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ if each $v\in N(S)$ has at least as many neighbours in $S$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

We consider the problem of searching for rays (or lines) in the half-plane. The given problem turns out to be a very natural extension of the cow-path problem that is lifted into the half-plane and the problem can also directly be motivated…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Elmar Langetepe , Florian Gans

Consider a communication network to which a sequence of self-interested users come and send requests for data transmission between nodes. This work studies the question of how to guide the path selection choices made by those…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ying Cao , Siyuan Yu , Xiaoqi Tan , Danny H. K. Tsang

Machine learning algorithms are effective in several applications, but they are not as much successful when applied to intrusion detection in cyber security. Due to the high sensitivity to their training data, cyber detectors based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Giovanni Apruzzese , Mauro Andreolini , Michele Colajanni , Mirco Marchetti

The history of humanhood has included competitive activities of many different forms. Sports have offered many benefits beyond that of entertainment. At the time of this article, there exists not a competitive ecosystem for cyber security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Jovonni L. Pharr

We study the problem of computing the minimum adversarial perturbation of the Nearest Neighbor (NN) classifiers. Previous attempts either conduct attacks on continuous approximations of NN models or search for the perturbation by some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Lu Wang , Xuanqing Liu , Jinfeng Yi , Zhi-Hua Zhou , Cho-Jui Hsieh

We theoretically analyse the limits of robustness to test-time adversarial and noisy examples in classification. Our work focuses on deriving bounds which uniformly apply to all classifiers (i.e all measurable functions from features to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Elvis Dohmatob

Using mobile robots for autonomous patrolling of environments to prevent intrusions is a topic of increasing practical relevance. One of the most challenging scientific issues is the problem of finding effective patrolling strategies that,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-12-18 Nicola Basilico , Nicola Gatti , Francesco Amigoni

This work investigates adversarial training in the context of margin-based linear classifiers in the high-dimensional regime where the dimension $d$ and the number of data points $n$ diverge with a fixed ratio $\alpha = n / d$. We introduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Kasimir Tanner , Matteo Vilucchio , Bruno Loureiro , Florent Krzakala

A set $S$ of vertices of a graph is a defensive alliance if, for each element of $S$, the majority of its neighbours are in $S$. We study the parameterized complexity of the Defensive Alliance problem, where the aim is to find a minimum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

Many works have investigated the adversarial attacks or defenses under the settings where a bounded and imperceptible perturbation can be added to the input. However in the real-world, the attacker does not need to comply with this…

In Packet Scheduling with Adversarial Jamming packets of arbitrary sizes arrive over time to be transmitted over a channel in which instantaneous jamming errors occur at times chosen by the adversary and not known to the algorithm. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Martin Böhm , Łukasz Jeż , Jiří Sgall , Pavel Veselý

We study the classic {\sc Dominating Set} problem with respect to several prominent parameters. Specifically, we present algorithmic results that sidestep time complexity barriers by the incorporation of either approximation or larger…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Ioannis Koutis , Michał Włodarczyk , Meirav Zehavi

Adversarial defenses are naturally evaluated on their ability to tolerate adversarial attacks. To test defenses, diverse adversarial attacks are crafted, that are usually described in terms of their evading capability and the L0, L1, L2,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Tommaso Puccetti , Tommaso Zoppi , Andrea Ceccarelli

We revisit the linear search problem where a robot, initially placed at the origin on an infinite line, tries to locate a stationary target placed at an unknown position on the line. Unlike previous studies, in which the robot travels along…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Jurek Czyzowicz , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Sunil Shende