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Molecular rotors form twisted conformations upon photoexcitation, with their fluorescent relaxation time serving as a measure of viscosity. They have been used to assess membrane viscosities but yield higher values compared to other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Vinny C. Suja , Naomi Oppenheimer , Howard A. Stone

In numerous industrial processes involving fluids, viscosity is a determinant factor for reaction rates, flows, drying, mixing, etc. Its importance is even more determinant for phenomena observed are at the micro- and nano- scales as in…

Recent studies have highlighted intracellular viscosity as a key biomechanical property with potential as a biomarker for cancer cell metastasis. In the context of cellular mechanobiology, magnetic rotational spectroscopy (MRS), which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Charles Paul Moore , Foad Ghasemi , Jean-François Berret

Numerous formulation processes of materials involve a drying step, during which evaporation of a solvent from a multi-component liquid mixture, often confined in a thin film or in a droplet, lead to concentration and assembly of non…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Florence Gibouin , Dharshana Nalatamby , Pierre Lidon , Yaocihuatl Medina-Gonzalez

Mechanical properties of the cell are important biomarkers for probing its architectural changes caused by cellular processes and/or pathologies. The development of microfluidic technologies have enabled measuring cell mechanics at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

The linear viscoelastic behavior of the red blood cell membrane of mammal and human was studied in previous works proposing different experimental methods to determine their viscoelastic parameters. In the present work the nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Horacio Castellini , Bibiana Riquelme , Patricia Foresto

Extremely fast rotating molecules carrying significantly more energy in their rotation than in any other degree of freedom are known as "super rotors". It has been speculated that super rotors may exhibit a number of unique properties.…

光学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Aleksey Korobenko , Alexander A. Milner , Valery Milner

We investigate the local viscosity of a polymer glass around its glass transition temperature using environment-sensitive fluorescent molecular rotors embedded in the polymer matrix. The rotors' fluorescence depends on the local viscosity,…

When submitted to a magnetic field, micron size wires with superparamagnetic properties behave as embedded rheometers and represent interesting sensors for micro-rheology. Here we use rotational magnetic spectroscopy to measure the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 J. -F. Berret

The nature of blood as a suspension of red blood cells makes computational hemodynamics a demanding task. Our coarse-grained blood model, which builds on a lattice Boltzmann method for soft particle suspensions, enables the study of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-16 Florian Janoschek , Francesca Mancini , Jens Harting , Federico Toschi

Despite fluorescent cell-labelling being widely employed in biomedical studies, some of its drawbacks are inevitable, with unsuitable fluorescent probes or probes inducing a functional change being the main limitations. Consequently, the…

Red Blood Cells (RBCs) are the simplest cell types with complex dynamical and viscoelastic phenomenology. While the mechanical rigidity and the flickering noise of RBCs have been extensively investigated, an accurate determination of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 M. Gironella-Torrent , G. Bergamaschi , R. Sorkin , G. Wuite , F. Ritort

Soft, microscale hydrogel fibers and rods play important roles in tissue engineering, flexible electronics, soft robotics, drug delivery, sensors, and other applications. Their viscoelastic mechanical properties, while critical for their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Barrett T Smith , Michal Czerepaniak , Maciej Lisicki , Sara M Hashmi

Torque is ubiquitous in many molecular systems, including collisions, chemical reactions, vibrations, electronic excitations and especially rotor molecules. We present a straightforward theoretical method based on forces acting on atoms and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Rui-Qin Zhang , Yan-Ling Zhao , Fei Qi , Klaus Hermann , Michel A. Van Hove

The flow dynamics of red blood cells in vivo in blood capillaries and in vitro in microfluidic channels is complex. Cells can obtain differnet shapes such as discoid, parachute, slipper-like shapes and various intermediate states depending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Andreas Link , a Irene Luna Pardo , Bernd Porr , Thomas Franke

Red blood cells (RBCs) are an essential component of blood. A method to include the particulate nature of blood is introduced here with the goal of studying circulation in large-scale realistic vessels. The method uses a combination of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Simone Melchionna

The deformability of human red blood cells (RBCs), which comprise almost 99% of the cells in whole blood, is largely related not only to pathophysiological blood flow but also to the levels of intracellular compounds. Therefore, statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Naoki Takeishi , Tomohiro Nishiyama , Kodai Nagaishi , Takeshi Nashima , Masako Sugihara-Seki

Due to the potential impact on the diagnosis and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases, work on the rheology of blood has significantly expanded in the last decade, both experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally, blood has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Antony N. Beris , Jeffrey S. Horner , Soham Jariwala , Mathew J. Armstrong , Norman J. Wagner

We investigate the dynamics of the Red Blood Cell (RBC) in microfluidic channels under oscillatory flows. The simulations employ a hybrid continuum-particle approach, in which the cell membrane and cytosol fluid are modeled using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Lahcen Akerkouch , Trung Bao Le

Important aspects in the field of microrheology are the studies of the viscosity of fluids within structures with micron dimensions and fluid samples where only microlitre volumes are available. We have quantitatively investigated the…

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