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Time-resolved diffuse scattering experiments have gained increasing attention due to their potential to reveal non-equilibrium dynamics of crystal lattice vibrations with full momentum resolution. Although progress has been made in…

Electron-phonon interaction is of central importance for the electrical and heat transport properties of metals, and is directly responsible for charge-density-waves or (conventional) superconducting instabilities. The direct observation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-02-02 S. M. Souliou , A. Bosak , G. Garbarino , M. Le Tacon

We present a method to analyze the results of first-principles based calculations of electronic currents including inelastic electron-phonon effects. This method allows us to determine the electronic and vibrational symmeties in play, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Magnus Paulsson , Thomas Frederiksen , Hiromu Ueba , Nicolas Lorente , Mads Brandbyge

First-principles calculations combining density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory can provide microscopic insight into the dynamics of electrons and phonons in materials. We review this theoretical and computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Marco Bernardi

The community currently lacks a complete understanding of how resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments probe the electron-phonon ($e$-ph) interaction in solids. For example, most theoretical models of this process have focused…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Krzysztof Bieniasz , Steve Johnston , Mona Berciu

On the basis of the self-consistent phonon theory and the special displacement method, we develop an approach for the treatment of anharmonicity in solids. We show that this approach enables the efficient calculation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Marios Zacharias , George Volonakis , Feliciano Giustino , Jacky Even

The electronic transport behaviour of materials determines their suitability for technological applications. We develop an efficient method for calculating carrier scattering rates of solid-state semiconductors and insulators from first…

In this paper we present a fully ab initio Hartree-Fock approach aimed at calculating the static structure factor of crystalline insulators at arbitrary values of momentum transfer. In particular, we outline the computation of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alok Shukla

We experimentally determine the lattice dynamics of black phosphorus layered crystals through a combination of x-ray diffuse scattering and inelastic x-ray scattering, and we rationalize our experimental findings using $\textit{ab initio}$…

Phonons are quantized vibrations of a crystal lattice that play a crucial role in understanding many properties of solids. Density functional theory (DFT) provides a state-of-the-art computational approach to lattice vibrations from…

Acoustic phonons have recently been posited as playing an integral role in explaining the half-quantized thermal Hall effect in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. Therefore, we present much needed inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of its acoustic…

First-principles prediction of thermal conductivity and radiative properties is crucial. However, computing phonon scattering, especially for four-phonon scattering, could be prohibitively expensive, and the thermal conductivity even for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ziqi Guo , Zherui Han , Dudong Feng , Guang Lin , Xiulin Ruan

Scattering methods are widely used in many research areas to analyze and resolve material structures. Given the importance, a large number of full textbooks are devoted to this topic. However, technical details in experiments and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Dingning Li , Kai Zhang

Computationally inexpensive approximations describing electron-phonon scattering in molecular-scale conductors are derived from the non-equilibrium Green's function method. The accuracy is demonstrated with a first principles calculation on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Paulsson , Thomas Frederiksen , Mads Brandbyge

We calculate the probabilities of two- and four-phonon Raman scattering in graphene and show how the relative intensities of the overtone peaks encode information about relative rates of different inelastic processes electrons are subject…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. M. Basko

Raman spectra obtained by the inelastic scattering of light by crystalline solids contain contributions from first-order vibrational processes (e.g. the emission or absorption of one phonon, a quantum of vibration) as well as higher-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Yannick Gillet , Stefan Kontur , Matteo Giantomassi , Claudia Draxl , Xavier Gonze

Phonons, the quantum mechanical representation of lattice vibrations, and their coupling to the electronic degrees of freedom are important for understanding thermal and electric properties of materials. For the first time, phonons have…

Detailed understanding of vibrational heat transfer mechanisms between solids is essential for the efficient thermal engineering and control of nanomaterials. We investigate the frequency dependence of anharmonic scattering and interfacial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 K. Sääskilahti , J. Oksanen , J. Tulkki , S. Volz

Describing electron-phonon interactions in a solid requires knowledge of the electron-phonon matrix elements in the Hamiltonian. State-of-the-art first-principles calculations for the electron-phonon interaction are limited to the…

Two-phonon contributions to meV-resolved inelastic x-ray scattering spectra of MgB2 at 300K are identified, in good agreement, in both intensity and energy, with a harmonic calculation using the force constant matrix from ab-inito LDA…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Q. R. Baron , H. Uchiyama , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , Y. Tanaka , S. Tsutsui , D. Ishikawa , S. Lee , S. Tajima
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