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Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

This paper presents a data processing pipeline designed to extract information from the hyperspectral signature of unknown space objects. The methodology proposed in this paper determines the material composition of space objects from…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Massimiliano Vasile , Lewis Walker , Andrew Campbell , Simao Marto , Paul Murray , Stephen Marshall , Vasili Savitski

This paper presents TrashCan, a large dataset comprised of images of underwater trash collected from a variety of sources, annotated both using bounding boxes and segmentation labels, for development of robust detectors of marine debris.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Jungseok Hong , Michael Fulton , Junaed Sattar

Rather than sending used containers and materials to the landfill, recycling can help lower the human impact on the environment. However, manually sorting the mixture of incoming material can be both costly and potentially harmful to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Tommy Albing , Rikard Nelander

Trash deposits in aquatic environments have a destructive effect on marine ecosystems and pose a long-term economic and environmental threat. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) could very well contribute to the solution of this problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Michael Fulton , Jungseok Hong , Md Jahidul Islam , Junaed Sattar

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and a major driver of climate change, making its timely detection critical for effective mitigation. Machine learning (ML) deployed onboard satellites can enable rapid detection while reducing downlink…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Maggie Chen , Hala Lamdouar , Luca Marini , Laura Martínez-Ferrer , Chris Bridges , Giacomo Acciarini

We present a new method to identify large scale filaments and apply it to a cosmological simulation. Using positions of haloes above a given mass as node tracers, we look for filaments between them using the positions and masses of all the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Roberto E. Gonzalez , Nelson E. Padilla

We present a two-component Machine Learning (ML) based approach for classifying astronomical images by data-quality via an examination of sources detected in the images and image pixel values from representative sources within those images.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Hossen Teimoorinia , J. J. Kavelaars , Stephen Gwyn , Daniel Durand , Kennedy Rolston , Alexander Ouellette

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Foundation models (FMs), pre-trained on massive unlabelled datasets, have the potential to drastically change AI applications in ocean science, where labelled data are often sparse and expensive to collect. In…

Accurate detection and analysis of traces of persistent organic pollutants in water is important in many areas, including environmental monitoring and food quality control, due to their long environmental stability and potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Vishnu Jayaprakash , Jae Bem You , Chiranjeevi Kanike , Jinfeng Liu , Christopher McCallum , Xuehua Zhang

Marine plastic pollution is a pressing environmental threat, making reliable automation for underwater debris detection essential. However, vision systems trained on one dataset often degrade on new imagery due to domain shift. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Saanvi Kataria

We present a deep learning, computer vision algorithm constructed for the purposes of identifying and classifying charged particles in camera image sensors. We apply our algorithm to data collected by the Distributed Electronic Cosmic-ray…

NASA's Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in the task of finding the presence of exoplanets in our galaxy. This search has been supported by computational data analysis to identify exoplanets from the signals received by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Prithivraj G , Alka Kumari

This paper investigates the performance of the micro-electro-mechanical systems resonant sensor used for particle detection and concentration measurement. These fine and ultra-fine particles such as particulate matter (PM), ferrous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Vinayak Pachkawade , Zion Tse

In the tasks of environmental monitoring is of great importance to have compact and portable systems able to identify environmental contaminants that facilitate tasks related to waste management and environmental restoration. In this paper,…

In complex plasmas, the behavior of freely floating micrometer sized particles is studied. The particles can be directly visualized and recorded by digital video cameras. To analyze the dynamics of single particles, reliable algorithms are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Daniel P. Mohr , Christina A. Knapek , Peter Huber , Erich Zaehringer

Since their invention, plastics have become ubiquitous in modern societies all around the world, and their impact on the environment has, in recent years, become nearly as well-known. Plastics produced by humans have reached nearly every…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Ziddane Isahaku

Plastic scintillator detectors are used in high energy physics as well as for diagnostic imaging in medicine, beam monitoring on hadron therapy, muon tomography, dosimetry and many security applications. To combine particle tracking and…

Photographic emulsion is a particle tracking device which features the best spatial resolution among particle detectors. For certain applications, for example muon radiography, large-scale detectors are required. Therefore, a huge surface…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-07 T. Ariga , A. Ariga , K. Kuwabara , K. Morishima , M. Moto , A. Nishio , P. Scampoli , M. Vladymyrov

Large panels of etched plastic, situated aboard the Skylab Space Station and inside the Ohya quarry near Tokyo, have been used to set limits on fluxes of cosmogenic particles. These plastic particle track detectors also provide the best…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante , Brian Courtman , Ningqiang Song