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Pulsars are rotating, magnetized neutron stars that are born in supernova explosions following the collapse of the cores of massive stars. If some of the explosion ejecta fails to escape, it may fall back onto the neutron star or it may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhongxiang Wang , Deepto Chakrabarty , David L. Kaplan

Gravitational, magnetic and superfluid forces can stress the crust of an evolving neutron star. Fracture of the crust under these stresses could affect the star's spin evolution and generate high-energy emission. We study the growth of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lucia M. Franco , Bennett Link , Richard I. Epstein

It is well known that the accretion disk around a magnetized compact star can penetrate inside the magnetospheric boundary, so the magnetospheric radius $\ro$ does not represent the true inner edge $\rin$ of the disk; but controversies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. -D. Li , Z. -R. Wang

We perform hydrodynamic supernova simulations in spherical symmetry for over 100 single stars of solar metallicity to explore the progenitor-explosion and progenitor-remnant connections established by the neutrino-driven mechanism. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcella Ugliano , H. -Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Almudena Arcones

Magnetars are one of the potential power sources for some energetic supernova explosions such as type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe I) and broad-lined type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL). In order to explore the possible link between these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Weili Lin , Xiaofeng Wang , Lingjun Wang , Zigao Dai

Assuming that the neutrino luminosity from the neutron star core is sufficiently high to drive supernova explosions by the neutrino-heating mechanism, we show that low-mode (l = 1, 2) convection can develop from random seed perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Scheck , T. Plewa , H. -T. Janka , K. Kifonidis , E. Mueller

The flow of a matter, accreting onto a magnetized neutron star, is accompanied by an electric current. The closing of the electric current occurs in the crust of a neutron stars in the polar region across the magnetic field. But the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Ya. N. Istomin , I. A. Semerikov

Transitions of nuclear compositions in the crust of a neutron star induced by stellar spin-down are evaluated at zero temperature. We construct a compressible liquid-drop model for the energy of nuclei immersed in a neutron gas, including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

Energy deposition by neutrinos can rejuvenate the stalled bounce shock and can provide the energy for the supernova explosion of a massive star. This neutrino-heating mechanism, however, is not finally accepted or proven as the trigger of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka

We investigate spherical accretion to a rotating magnetized star in the "propeller" regime using axisymmetric resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The regime is predicted to occur if the magnetospheric radius is larger than the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. D. Toropina , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

We perform three-dimensional simulations of magnetorotational supernovae using a $39\,M_{\odot}$ progenitor star with two different initial magnetic field strengths of $10^{10}$ G and $10^{12}$ G in the core. Both models rapidly undergo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jade Powell , Bernhard Mueller , David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer

We consider the possible existence of a common channel of evolution of binary systems, which results in a gamma-ray burst during the formation of a black hole or the birth of a magnetar during the formation of a neutron star. We assume that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-02 A. I. Bogomazov , S. B. Popov

We show that the neutrino chirality flip, that can take place in the core of a neutron star at birth, is an efficient process to allow neutrinos to anisotropically escape, thus providing a to induce the neutron star kick velocities. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Alejandro Ayala , Santiago Bernal Langarica , S. Hernández-Ortiz , L. A. Hernández , D. Manreza-Paret

We study the observational signatures from the interactions between a newly born neutron star and a companion star that is impacted by the supernova ejecta. We focus on the cases with bound post-explosion orbits, where the neutron star may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Wenbin Lu , Savannah Cary , Daichi Tsuna

An influence of a magnetic field on beta-processes is investigated under conditions of a core-collapse supernova. For realistic magnetic fields reachable in astrophysical objects we obtain simple analytical expressions for reaction rates of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Alexandra Dobrynina , Igor Ognev

We investigate the influence of parametric magnetic field configurations of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) on electromagnetic (EM) observables, specifically the kilonova lightcurves and nucleosynthesis yields. We perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Sebastiaan de Haas , Pablo Bosch , Philipp Mösta , Sanjana Curtis , Nathanyel Schut

Features and applications of quasi-spherical settling accretion onto rotating magnetized neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries are discussed. The settling accretion occurs in wind-fed HMXBs when the plasma cooling time is longer than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-03 Konstantin Postnov , Lida Oskinova , Jose Miguel Torrejón

Although stable neutron stars (NS) can in principle exist down to masses Mns ~ 0.1Msun, standard models of stellar core-collapse predict a robust lower limit Mns >~ 1.2Msun, roughly commensurate with the Chandrasekhar mass Mch of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Brian D. Metzger , Lam Hui , Matteo Cantiello

Fast spinning neutron stars, recycled in low mass binaries, may have accreted a substantial amount of mass. The available relativistic measurements of neutron star masses, all clustering around 1.4 M_sun, however refer mostly to slowly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luciano Burderi , Andrea Possenti , Monica Colpi , Tiziana Di Salvo , Nichi D'Amico

Dense wind of a massive star can be partially captured by a neutron star (NS) inside a compact binary system. Depending on the parameters of NS and the wind, the matter can penetrate the inner NS magnetosphere. At some distance from the NS…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 W. Bednarek