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It has long been unclear if the small-scale magnetic structures on the neutron star (NS) surface could survive the fall-back episode. The study of the Hall cascade (Cumming, Arras and Zweibel 2004; Wareing and Hollerbach 2009) hinted that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-01 A. P. Igoshev , J. G. Elfritz , S. B. Popov

One of the most dramatic possible consequences of stellar rotation is its influence on stellar death, particularly of massive stars. If the angular momentum of the iron core when it collapses is such as to produce a neutron star with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

We explore the impact of magnetic field on neutrino-matter interactions in core-collapse supernova. We first derive the modified source terms for neutrino-nucleon scattering and neutrino absorption and emission processes in the moment…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Takami Kuroda

The discovery of the eccentric binary and millisecond pulsar PSR J1903+03273 has raised interesting questions about the formation mechanisms of this peculiar system. Here we present a born-fast scenario for PSR J1903+03273. We assume that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Xi-Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

The idea of the magnetorotational explosion mechanism is that the energy of rotation of the neutron star formed in the course of a collapse is transformed into the energy of an expanding shock wave by means of a magnetic field. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-01 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko , N. V. Ardelyan

The magnetic fields of the nascent neutron stars could be submerged in the crust by rapid fallback accretion and could diffuse to the surface later in life. According to this field burial scenario young pulsars may have growing magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 K. Yavuz Ekşi

Observational appearance of a neutron star in the subsonic propeller state which is a companion of a wind-fed mass-exchange close binary system is discussed. During the subsonic propeller state the neutron star magnetosphere is surrounded…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Nazar Ikhsanov

We present a model for the spindown of young radio pulsars in which the neutron star loses rotational energy not only by emitting magnetic dipole radiation but also by torquing a surrounding accretion disk produced by supernova fallback.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kristen Menou , Rosalba Perna , Lars Hernquist

Fallback in core-collapse supernovae plays a crucial role in determining the properties of the compact remnants and of the ejecta composition. We perform three-dimensional simulations of mixing and fallback for selected non-rotating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Conrad Chan , Bernhard Mueller , Alexander Heger

We carried out two dimensional high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of an accretion disk around a weakly magnetized neutron star. General relativistic effects are taken into account by using pseudo-Newtonian potential of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Y. Kato , H. R. Hayashi , S. Miyaji , R. Matsumoto

When a neutron star (NS) intercepts gas from a non-degenerate star, e.g., in a tidal disruption event, a common-envelope phase, or the collapsing core of a massive star, photons become trapped in the hot flow around the NS. This gas forms a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Luciano Combi , Christopher Thompson , Daniel M. Siegel , Alexander Philippov , Bart Ripperda

We present an extensive study of accretion onto neutron stars in which the velocity of the neutron star and structure of the surrounding medium is such that the Bondi-Hoyle accretion exceeds .001 Msun/y. For most cases, hypercritical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Chris L. Fryer , Willy Benz , Marc Herant

We consider the amplification and transport of a magnetic field in the collapsed core of a massive star, including both the region between the neutrinosphere and the shock, and the central, opaque core. An analytical argument explains why…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Christopher Thompson , Norman Murray

Supernova remnants (SNR) are now widely believed to be a source of cosmic rays (CRs) up to an energy of 1 PeV. The magnetic fields required to accelerate CRs to sufficiently high energies need to be much higher than can result from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-30 K. M. Schure , J. Vink , A. Achterberg , R. Keppens

I find that an ingredient that was added in a recent study to facilitate the delayed neutrino explosion mechanism of core collapse supernovae, namely, large scale perturbations in the pre-collapse core, has a larger positive influence on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Noam Soker

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond bursts of radio radiation whose progenitors so far remain mysterious. Nevertheless, the timescales and energetics of the events have lead to many theories associating FRBs with young neutron stars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Anthony L. Piro

Winds blown from accretion disks formed inside massive rotating stars may result in stellar explosions observable as Type Ibc and Type II supernovae. A key feature of the winds is their ability to produce the radioactive Nickel-56 necessary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew I. MacFadyen

The central compact object 1E 161348$-$5055 in the supernova remnant RCW 103 has a spin period $\sim 6.67$ hr, making it the slowest isolated pulsar. It is believed that a supernova fallback disk is required to spin down the neutron star to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Kun Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Shock revival in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) may be due to the neutrino mechanism. While it is known that in a neutrino-powered CCSN, explosion begins when the neutrino luminosity of the proto-neutron star exceeds a critical value, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Matthias J. Raives , Sean M. Couch , Johnny P. Greco , Ondřej Pejcha , Todd A. Thompson

The effect of rotation on the explosion of core-collapse supernovae is investigated systematically in three-dimensional simulations. In order to obtain the critical conditions for explosion as a function of mass accretion rate, neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Wakana Iwakami , Hiroki Nagakura , Shoichi Yamada