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The observation of several neutron stars in the center of supernova remnants and with significantly lower values of the dipolar magnetic field than the average radio-pulsar population has motivated a lively debate about their formation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Alejandro Torres-Forné , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José A. Pons , José A. Font

In the magneto-centrifugal mechanism for jet formation, accreting neutron stars are assumed to produce relativistic jets only if their surface magnetic field is weak enough ($B \sim 10^8$ G). However, the most common manifestation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Federico García , Deborah N. Aguilera , Gustavo E. Romero

The presence of matter with angular momentum, in the form of a fallback disk around a young isolated neutron star will determine its evolution. This leads to an understanding of many properties of different classes of young neutron stars,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Ali Alpar , S. Caliskan , U. Ertan

Interaction with possible fallback material, along with the magnetic fields and rotation rates at birth should determine the fates and categories of young neutron stars. This paper addresses some issues related to pure or hybrid accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ali Alpar

Massive stars generally end their lives as neutron stars (NSs) or black holes (BHs), with NS formation typically occurring at the low mass end and collapse to a BH more likely at the high mass end. In an intermediate regime, with a mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Anthony L. Piro , Eric Thrane

Rotating and magnetized protoneutron stars (PNSs) may drive relativistic magneto-centrifugally accelerated winds as they cool immediately after core collapse. The wind fluid near the star is composed of neutrons and protons, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Kohta Murase , Basudeb Dasgupta , Todd A. Thompson

We consider fallback accretion after an ultra-stripped supernova (USSN) that accompanies formation of a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star-black hole binary (NS-BH). The fallback matter initially accretes directly to the nascent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kazumi Kashiyama , Ryo Sawada , Yudai Suwa

We investigate the behavior and consequences of the reverse shock that terminates the supersonic expansion of the baryonic wind which is driven by neutrino heating off the surface of (non-magnetized) new-born neutron stars in supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Arcones , H. -Th. Janka , L. Scheck

The spin evolution of isolated neutron stars (NSs) is dominatd by their magnetic fields. The measured braking indices of young NSs show that the spin-down mechanism due to magnetic dipole radiation with constant magnetic fields is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Lei Fu , Xiang-Dong Li

To understand why supercritical accretion is feasible onto a neutron star, we carefully examine the accretion flow dynamics by 2.5-dimensional general relativistic (GR) radiation magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations, comparing the cases…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Shin Mineshige , Ken Ohsuga

The properties of super-Eddington accretion disks exhibit substantial distinctions from the sub- Eddington ones. In this paper, we investigate the accretion process of a magnetized neutron star (NS) surrounded by a super-Eddington disk. By…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Ken Chen , Zi-Gao Dai

We report here on recent progress in understanding the birth conditions of neutron stars and the way how supernovae explode. More sophisticated numerical models have led to the discovery of new phenomena in the supernova core, for example a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek , B. Mueller , L. Scheck

In the seconds after core collapse and explosion, a thermal neutrino-driven wind emerges from the cooling, deleptonizing newly-born neutron star. If the neutron star has a large-scale magnetar-strength surface magnetic field and millisecond…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Todd A. Thompson

We investigate the late-time neutrino emission powered by fallback mass accretion onto proto-neutron star (PNS), using neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with full Boltzmann neutrino transport. We follow the time evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Ryuichiro Akaho , Hiroki Nagakura , Thierry Foglizzo

The conditions for the leading r-process site candidate, neutrino-driven winds, can not be reproduced self-consistently in current supernova models. For that reason, we investigate an alternate model involving the mass ejected by fallback…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chris L. Fryer , Falk Herwig , Aimee Hungerford , Frank Timmes

Natal kicks and spins are characteristic properties of neutron stars (NSs) and black holes (BHs). Both offer valuable clues to dynamical processes during stellar core collapse and explosion. Moreover, they influence the evolution of stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 H. -Thomas Janka , Annop Wongwathanarat , Michael Kramer

We investigate the explosion of stars with zero-age main-sequence masses between 20 and 35 solar masses and varying degrees of rotation and magnetic fields including ones commonly considered progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-21 M. Obergaulinger , M. Á. Aloy

The theory of quasi-spherical subsonic accretion onto magnetized rotating neutron star is reviewed. Different regimes of quasi-spherical accretion onto a neutron star: supersonic (Bondi) accretion, which takes place when the captured matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-22 N. Shakura , K. Postnov

We consider the explosion of supernovae and the possible production of a variety of high energy transients by delayed black hole formation in massive stars endowed with rotation. Following the launch of a ``successful'' shock by the usual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. I. MacFadyen , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

Non-axisymmetric features are found in the core collapse of a rapidly rotating massive star, which might have important implications for magnetic field amplification and production of a bipolar outflow that can explode the star, as well as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Avishai Gilkis