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The ice shelves buttressing the Antarctic ice sheet determine the rate of ice-discharge into the surrounding oceans. The geometry of ice shelves, and hence their buttressing strength, is determined by ice flow as well as by the local…

The shallow shelf approximation is a better ``sliding law'' for ice sheet modeling than those sliding laws in which basal velocity is a function of driving stress. The shallow shelf approximation as formulated by \emph{Schoof} [2006a] is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-12-09 Ed Bueler , Jed Brown

Liquid-water oceans likely underlie the ice shells of Europa and Enceladus, but ocean properties are challenging to measure due to the overlying ice. Here, we consider gravity-driven flow of the ice shells of icy satellites and relate this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Nicole C. Shibley , Ching-Yao Lai , Riley Culberg

Numerical ice sheet models compute evolving ice geometry and velocity fields using various stress-balance approximations and boundary conditions. At high spatial resolution, with horizontal mesh/grid resolutions of a few kilometers or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Ed Bueler

We study a one-parameter family ($\ell=1,2,3,\ldots$) of configurations that are square-ice analogues of plane partitions. Using an algorithm due to Bratley and McKay, we carry out exact enumerations in order to study their asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Suresh Govindarajan , Anthony J. Guttmann , Varsha Subramanyan

We explain the force balance in flowing marine ice sheets and the ice shelves they often feed. Treating ice as a viscous shear-thinning power law fluid, we develop an asymptotic (late-time) theory in two cases $-$ the presence or absence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Indranil Banik , Justas Dauparas

The presence of salt in ocean water strongly affects the melt rate and the shape evolution of ice, both of utmost relevance in geophysical and ocean flow and thus for the climate. To get a better quantitative understanding of the physical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Rui Yang , Christopher J. Howland , Hao-Ran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Wave erosion of ice cliffs is one of the main mechanisms for waterline ice melt for icebergs, glacier fronts, and ice-shelf fronts. Despite its importance, this process is fundamentally not well understood or extensively tested in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Anya Wolterman , Till J. W. Wagner , Lucas K. Zoet , Nimish Pujara

Antarctic meltwater is expected to increase throughout the coming centuries and impact sea level, ocean circulation, and the coupled climate evolution. This motivates interest in understanding the ocean response to Antarctic freshwater…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Rory Basinski-Ferris , Laure Zanna , Ian Eisenman

We consider the scientifically challenging and policy-relevant task of understanding the past and projecting the future dynamics of the Antarctic ice sheet. The Antarctic ice sheet has shown a highly nonlinear threshold response to past…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Ben Seiyon Lee , Murali Haran , Robert Fuller , David Pollard , Klaus Keller

Modeling time series is a research focus in cryospheric sciences because of the complexity and multiscale nature of events of interest. Highly non-uniform sampling of measurements from different sensors with different levels of accuracy, as…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-13 Prashant Shekhar , Beata Csatho , Tony Schenk , Carolyn Roberts , Abani Patra

The velocity field and the height at the surface of a dynamic ice sheet are observed. The ice sheets are modeled by the full Stokes equations and shallow shelf/shelfy stream approximations. Time dependence is introduced by a kinematic free…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Gong Cheng , Per Lötstedt

Since the prediction of climate is mainly considered as a prediction of second kind, it is indispensable to assess the accuracy with which these boundary conditions can be determined so that we can find a reasonable answer, whether climate…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerhard Kramm , Ralph Dlugi

A variational principle is proposed to derive the governing equations for the problem of ocean wave interactions with a floating ice shelf, where the ice shelf is modelled by the full linear equations of elasticity and has an Archimedean…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Luke G Bennetts , Timothy D Williams , Richard Porter

Clouds are important components of the atmosphere. Since it is usually not possible to treat them as ensembles of huge numbers of particles, parameterizations on the basis of averaged quantities (mass and/or number concentration) must be…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Juliane Rosemeier , Manuel Baumgartner , Peter Spichtinger

Rapid changes in Earth's cryosphere caused by human activity can lead to significant environmental impacts. Computer models provide a useful tool for understanding the behavior and projecting the future of Arctic and Antarctic ice sheets.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-01 Won Chang , Bledar A. Konomi , Georgios Karagiannis , Yawen Guan , Murali Haran

Working with a two-stage ice sheet model, we explore how statistical data assimilation methods can be used to improve predictions of glacier melt and relatedly, sea level rise. We find that the EnKF improves model runs initialized using…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-23 Emily Corcoran , Logan Knudsen , Talea Mayo , Hannah Park-Kaufmann , Alexander Robel

Gravitational coupling between young planets and their parent disks is often explored using numerical simulations, which typically treat the disk thermodynamics in a highly simplified manner. In particular, many studies adopt the locally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

The meltwater mixing line (MML) model provides a theoretical prediction of near-ice water mass properties that is useful to compare with observations. If oceanographic measurements reported in a temperature-salinity diagram overlap with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Louis-Alexandre Couston

Large plume-like features within the Greenland Ice Sheet disrupt radiostratigraphy and complicate the use of isochrones in reconstructions of past ice dynamics. Here we use numerical modeling to test the hypothesis that convection is a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Robert Law , Andreas Born , Philipp Voigt , Joseph A. MacGregor , Claire Marie Guimond
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