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Powerful general arguments allow only a few families of long-range interactions, exemplified by gauge field theories of electromagnetism and gravity. However, all of these arguments presuppose that massless fields have zero spin scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro , Kevin Zhou

We consider variation of energy of the light-like particle in Riemann space-time, find lagrangian, canonical momenta and forces. Equations of the critical curve are obtained by the nonzero energy integral variation in accordance with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-09 W. B. Belayev

We use the time-dependent invariant method in a geometric approach (Jacobi fields) to quantize the motion of a free falling point particle in the Schwarzschild black hole. Assuming that the particle comes from infinity, we obtain the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. V. V. de Siqueira , I. A. Pedrosa , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

While free and weakly interacting particles are well described by a a second-quantized nonlinear Schr\"odinger field, or relativistic versions of it, the fields of strongly interacting particles are governed by effective actions, whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. Kleinert

Pseudoscalar particles, with almost zero mass and very weak coupling to the visible matter, arise in many extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Their mixing with photons in the presence of an external magnetic field leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Avijit K. Ganguly , Pankaj Jain , Subhayan Mandal

The spectrum of an exactly solvable non-relativistic system of a charged particle interacting with a quantized electromagnetic mode is studied with various polarizations. Quasiparticle dispersion relations can be derived from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 P. Mati

We describe a special class of ballistic geodesics in Schwarzschild space-time, extending to the horizon in the infinite past and future of observer time, which are characterized by the property that they are in 1-1 correspondence, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-06 G. d'Ambrosi , J. W. van Holten

We examine the rotation of the plane of polarization for linearly polarized light rays by the weak gravitational field of an isolated physical system. Based on the rotation of inertial frames, we review the general integral expression for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauro Sereno

According to the classical Einstein-Maxwell theory of gravity and electromagnetism, a light-wave traveling in empty space-time is accompanied by a gravitational field of the pp-type. Therefore point masses are scattered by a light wave,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. W. van Holten

We consider an interacting system of massless scalar and electromagnetic field, with the Lagrangian explicitly depending on the electromagnetic potentials, i.e., interaction with broken gauge invariance. The Lagrangian for interaction is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Yu. P. Rybakov , G. N. Shikin , Yu. A. Popov , Bijan Saha

We obtain an approximate solution for the motion of a charged particle around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a weak dipolar magnetic field. We focus on eccentric bound orbits in the equatorial plane of the Schwarzschild black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Ioannis Contopoulos , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Schrodinger equation with two-component wave function which describes a relativistic spin 1/2 particle in a weak electromagnetic field is obtained. In the same approximation Schrodinger equation with traditional norm condition and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. F. Blazhyjevskii , A. Y. Marko

We investigate the particle motion around a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a swirling Bertotti-Robinson-Bonnor-Melvin background. This spacetime provides a physically well-motivated framework for studying how the two different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Wenbin Li , Yu-Qi Lei , Xian-Hui Ge

We study propagation of high-frequency electromagnetic waves in a curved spacetime. We demonstrate how a modification of the standard geometric optics allows one to include the helicity dependent corrections into the equations of motion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Valeri P. Frolov

We suppose that linear optical polarization is due to multiple scattering in optically thick magnetized accretion disk around central black hole. The polarization degree is very sensitive to the spin of black hole - for Kerr rotating hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-10 N. A. Silant'ev , M. Yu. Piotrovich , Yu. N. Gnedin , T. M. Natsvlishvili

We study the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation for massless particles in an FLRW background with scattering kernels in a certain range of soft and hard potentials. We obtain the future global existence of small solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Ho Lee

Linear vector waves, both quantum and classical, experience polarization-driven bending of ray trajectories and polarization dynamics that can be interpreted as the precession of the "wave spin". Both phenomena are governed by an effective…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 D. E. Ruiz , I. Y. Dodin

The observation of anomalously large polarization rotations in pump-probe experiments with circularly polarized light has recently challenged the conventional understanding of the inverse Faraday effect. The striking magnitude of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Niccolò Sellati , Jacopo Fiore , Lara Benfatto

The dipole moment of any finite and neutral system, having a square-integrable wavefunction, is a well defined quantity. The same quantity is ill-defined for an extended system, whose wavefunction invariably obeys periodic (Born-von Karman)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Resta

Random optical-pulse polarization switching along an active optical medium in the $\Lambda$-configuration with spatially disordered occupation numbers of its lower energy sub-level pair is described using the idealized integrable…