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Many probabilistic inference tasks involve summations over exponentially large sets. Recently, it has been shown that these problems can be reduced to solving a polynomial number of MAP inference queries for a model augmented with randomly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Stefano Ermon , Carla P. Gomes , Ashish Sabharwal , Bart Selman

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the neighborhood of binary self-dual codes. We prove that there is no better Type I code than the best Type II code of the same length. Further, we give some new necessary conditions for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Carolin Hannusch , S. Roland Major

The genetic code has been shown to be very error robust compared to randomly selected codes, but to be significantly less error robust than a certain code found by a heuristic algorithm. We formulate this optimisation problem as a Quadratic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Harry Buhrman , Peter T. S. van der Gulik , Steven M. Kelk , Wouter M. Koolen , Leen Stougie

Let $m$ be an arbitrary positive integer and $D_{8m}$ be a dihedral group of order $8m$, i.e., $D_{8m}=\langle x,y\mid x^{4m}=1, y^2=1, yxy=x^{-1}\rangle$. Left ideals of the dihedral group algebra $\mathbb{F}_2[D_{8m}]$ are called binary…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Yuan Cao , Yonglin Cao , Fang-Wei Fu , Jian Gao

We prove configuration results for extremal Type II codes, analogous to the configuration results of Ozeki and of the second author for extremal Type II lattices. Specifically, we show that for $n \in \{8, 24, 32, 48, 56, 72, 96\}$ every…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Noam D. Elkies , Scott Duke Kominers

Binary array codes are widely used in storage systems to prevent data loss, such as the Redundant Array of Independent Disks~(RAID). Most designs for such codes, such as Blaum-Roth~(BR) codes and Independent-Parity~(IP) codes, are carried…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Leilei Yu , Yunghsiang S. Han , Jiasheng Yuan , Zhongpei Zhang

Black-box optimization is essential for tuning complex machine learning algorithms which are easier to experiment with than to understand. In this paper, we show that a simple ensemble of black-box optimization algorithms can outperform any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jiwei Liu , Bojan Tunguz , Gilberto Titericz

This paper provides second-order optimality conditions for optimization problems with generalized equation constraints (GEPs), a framework that encompasses several important and challenging models in mathematical programming, including…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 M. Benko , H. Gfrerer , J. J. Ye , J. Zhang , J. Zhou

We address long-standing open questions raised by Williamson, Goemans, Vazirani and Mihail pertaining to the design of approximation algorithms for problems in network design via the primal-dual method (Combinatorica 15(3):435-454, 1995).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Ishan Bansal , Joseph Cheriyan , Logan Grout , Sharat Ibrahimpur

Binary optimization is a powerful tool for modeling combinatorial problems, yet scalable and theoretically sound solution methods remain elusive. Conventional solvers often rely on heuristic strategies with weak guarantees or struggle with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-12 Wenbo Liu , Akang Wang , Dun Ma , Hongyi Jiang , Jianghua Wu , Wenguo Yang

We develop algorithms capable of tackling robust black-box optimisation problems, where the number of model runs is limited. When a desired solution cannot be implemented exactly the aim is to find a robust one, where the worst case in an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-17 Martin Hughes , Marc Goerigk , Trivikram Dokka

Several well-known algorithms in the field of combinatorial optimization can be interpreted in terms of the primal-dual method for solving linear programs. For example, Dijkstra's algorithm, the Ford-Fulkerson algorithm, and the Hungarian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-19 Randy Cogill

We describe a general-purpose method for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems, inspired by self-organized critical models of co-evolution such as the Bak-Sneppen model. The method, called Extremal Optimization,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Boettcher , Allon G. Percus

Huffman Codes are optimal Instantaneous Fixed-to-Variable (FV) codes in which every source symbol can only be encoded by one codeword. Relaxing these constraints permits constructing better FV codes. More specifically, recent work has shown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Mordecai Golin , Elfarouk Harb

Resource constrained job scheduling is a hard combinatorial optimisation problem that originates in the mining industry. Off-the-shelf solvers cannot solve this problem satisfactorily in reasonable timeframes, while other solution methods…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Su Nguyen , Dhananjay Thiruvady , Yuan Sun , Mengjie Zhang

We propose a genetic-algorithm-based method to find the unitary transformations for any desired quantum computation. We formulate a simple genetic algorithm by introducing the "genetic parameter vector" of the unitary transformations to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Jeongho Bang , Seokwon Yoo

Threats from the internet, particularly malicious software (i.e., malware) often use cryptographic algorithms to disguise their actions and even to take control of a victim's system (as in the case of ransomware). Malware and other threats…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 Diane Duros Hosfelt

We provide an algorithm to construct unitary matrices over finite fields. We present various constructions of Hermitian self-dual code by means of unitary matrices, where some of them generalize the quadratic double circulant constructions.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Lin Sok

This paper considers a base station that delivers packets to multiple receivers through a sequence of coded transmissions. All receivers overhear the same transmissions. Each receiver may already have some of the packets as side…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-23 Hao Yu , Michael J. Neely

This paper explores the enhancement of solution diversity in evolutionary algorithms (EAs) for the maximum matching problem, concentrating on complete bipartite graphs and paths. We adopt binary string encoding for matchings and use Hamming…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Jonathan Gadea Harder , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann