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Pool of knowledge available to the mankind depends on the source of learning resources, which can vary from ancient printed documents to present electronic material. The rapid conversion of material available in traditional libraries to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Akmal Jahan Mac , Roshan G Ragel

Optimal transport distances are powerful tools to compare probability distributions and have found many applications in machine learning. Yet their algorithmic complexity prevents their direct use on large scale datasets. To overcome this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Kilian Fatras , Younes Zine , Rémi Flamary , Rémi Gribonval , Nicolas Courty

We develop a systematic method to calculate the trace distance between two reduced density matrices in 1+1 dimensional quantum field theories. The approach exploits the path integral representation of the reduced density matrices and an ad…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Jiaju Zhang , Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

Localizing text in low-light environments is challenging due to visual degradations. Although a straightforward solution involves a two-stage pipeline with low-light image enhancement (LLE) as the initial step followed by detector, LLE is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Chengpei Xu , Hao Fu , Long Ma , Wenjing Jia , Chengqi Zhang , Feng Xia , Xiaoyu Ai , Binghao Li , Wenjie Zhang

Interpretable text representations should expose coordinates that are not only predictive, but also meaningful enough for independent auditors to apply. Existing discriminative representations often use anonymous embedding directions, while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Tong Wang , Yiqing Xu , Leo Yang Yang

We present a method for the classification of multi-labelled text documents explicitly designed for data stream applications that require to process a virtually infinite sequence of data using constant memory and constant processing time.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Ricardo Ñanculef , Ilias Flaounas , Nello Cristianini

The average distance from a node to all other nodes in a graph, or from a query point in a metric space to a set of points, is a fundamental quantity in data analysis. The inverse of the average distance, known as the (classic) closeness…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Shiri Chechik , Edith Cohen , Haim Kaplan

Structured prediction tasks in machine learning involve the simultaneous prediction of multiple labels. This is typically done by maximizing a score function on the space of labels, which decomposes as a sum of pairwise elements, each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 Amir Globerson , Tim Roughgarden , David Sontag , Cafer Yildirim

We consider the 2-dimensional random matching problem in $\mathbb{R}^2.$ In a challenging paper, Caracciolo et. al. arXiv:1402.6993 on the basis of a subtle linearization of the Monge Ampere equation, conjectured that the expected value of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti

Query term matching with document term matching is the basic function of any best effort Information Retrieval models like Vector Space Model. In our problem of SMS based Information Systems we expect common people to participate in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Varsha Pathak , Manish Joshi

Distance measures between graphs are important primitives for a variety of learning tasks. In this work, we describe an unsupervised, optimal transport based approach to define a distance between graphs. Our idea is to derive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Michael Scholkemper , Damin Kühn , Gerion Nabbefeld , Simon Musall , Björn Kampa , Michael T. Schaub

Stereo vision generally involves the computation of pixel correspondences and estimation of disparities between rectified image pairs. In many applications, including simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and 3D object detection, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 WeiQin Chuah , Ruwan Tennakoon , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , David Suter

The Hausdorff distance is a metric commonly used to compute the set similarity of geometric sets. For sets containing a total of $n$ points, the exact distance can be computed na\"{i}vely in $O(n^2)$ time. In this paper, we show how to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Oliver A. Chubet , Parth M. Parikh , Donald R. Sheehy , Siddharth S. Sheth

Trace reconstruction considers the task of recovering an unknown string $x \in \{0,1\}^n$ given a number of independent "traces", i.e., subsequences of $x$ obtained by randomly and independently deleting every symbol of $x$ with some…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-16 Elena Grigorescu , Madhu Sudan , Minshen Zhu

Given a pair of strings, the problems of computing their Longest Common Subsequence and Edit Distance have been extensively studied for decades. For exact algorithms, LCS and Edit Distance (with character insertions and deletions) are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Aviad Rubinstein , Zhao Song

We present a near-linear time algorithm that approximates the edit distance between two strings within a polylogarithmic factor; specifically, for strings of length n and every fixed epsilon>0, it can compute a (log n)^O(1/epsilon)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-24 Alexandr Andoni , Robert Krauthgamer , Krzysztof Onak

Optimal Transport has received much attention in Machine Learning as it allows to compare probability distributions by exploiting the geometry of the underlying space. However, in its original formulation, solving this problem suffers from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Clément Bonet

String Edit Distance is a more-than-classical problem whose behavior in the dynamic setting, where the strings are updated over time, is well studied. A single-character substitution, insertion, or deletion can be processed in time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bingbing Hu , Jakob Nogler , Barna Saha

Outlier detection is a well-researched and crucial problem in machine learning. However, there is little research on string data outlier detection, as most literature focuses on outlier detection of numerical data. A robust string data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Philip Maus

Text detection in natural images is a challenging but necessary task for many applications. Existing approaches utilize large deep convolutional neural networks making it difficult to use them in real-world tasks. We propose a small yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Alexander Filonenko , Konstantin Gudkov , Aleksei Lebedev , Nikita Orlov , Ivan Zagaynov