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Acoustic emanations of computer keyboards represent a serious privacy issue. As demonstrated in prior work, physical properties of keystroke sounds might reveal what a user is typing. However, previous attacks assumed relatively strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Alberto Compagno , Mauro Conti , Daniele Lain , Gene Tsudik

Power side-channel attacks are a very effective cryptanalysis technique that can infer secret keys of security ICs by monitoring the power consumption. Since the emergence of practical attacks in the late 90s, they have been a major threat…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Lu Zhang , Luis Vega , Michael Taylor

Data-dependent access patterns of an application to an untrusted storage system are notorious for leaking sensitive information about the user's data. Previous research has shown how an adversary capable of monitoring both read and write…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Tara Merin John , Syed Kamran Haider , Hamza Omar , Marten van Dijk

The massive trend toward embedded systems introduces new security threats to prevent. Malicious firmware makes it easier to launch cyberattacks against embedded systems. Systems infected with malicious firmware maintain the appearance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Md Sadik Awal , Christopher Thompson , Md Tauhidur Rahman

Grasping objects whose physical properties are unknown is still a great challenge in robotics. Most solutions rely entirely on visual data to plan the best grasping strategy. However, to match human abilities and be able to reliably pick…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Pietro Griffa , Carmelo Sferrazza , Raffaello D'Andrea

Internet of Things (IoT) devices have expanded the horizon of digital forensic investigations by providing a rich set of new evidence sources. IoT devices includes health implants, sports wearables, smart burglary alarms, smart thermostats,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Asanka Sayakkara , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

Deployed large language models (LLMs) often rely on speculative decoding, a technique that generates and verifies multiple candidate tokens in parallel, to improve throughput and latency. In this work, we reveal a new side-channel whereby…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jiankun Wei , Abdulrahman Abdulrazzag , Tianchen Zhang , Adel Muursepp , Gururaj Saileshwar

Side-channel attacks are important security challenges as they reveal sensitive information about on-chip activities. Among such attacks, the thermal side-channel has been shown to disclose the activities of key functional blocks and even…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Dylan Stow , Russell Barnes , Eren Kurshan , Yuan Xie

Mobile devices often distribute measurements from physical sensors to multiple applications using software multiplexing. On Android devices, the highest requested sampling frequency is returned to all applications, even if others request…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Carlton Shepherd , Jan Kalbantner , Benjamin Semal , Konstantinos Markantonakis

This paper reveals and exploits a critical security vulnerability: the electromagnetic (EM) side channel of capacitive touchscreens leaks sufficient information to recover fine-grained, continuous handwriting trajectories. We present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Yukun Cheng , Shiyu Zhu , Changhai Ou , Xingshuo Han , Yuan Li , Shihui Zheng

The drive to create thinner, lighter, and more energy efficient devices has resulted in modern SoCs being forced to balance a delicate tradeoff between power consumption, heat dissipation, and execution speed (i.e., frequency). While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hritvik Taneja , Jason Kim , Jie Jeff Xu , Stephan van Schaik , Daniel Genkin , Yuval Yarom

Advancements in battery technology have accelerated the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) due to their environmental benefits. However, their growing sophistication introduces security and privacy challenges. Often seen as mere…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Francesco Marchiori , Mauro Conti

Fingerprint authentication has been extensively employed in contemporary identity verification systems owing to its rapidity and cost-effectiveness. Due to its widespread use, fingerprint leakage may cause sensitive information theft,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Man Zhou , Shuao Su , Qian Wang , Qi Li , Yuting Zhou , Xiaojing Ma , Zhengxiong Li

Electronic devices and cables inadvertently emit RF emissions as a byproduct of signal processing and/or transmission. Labeled as electromagnetic emanations, they form an EM side-channel for data leakage. Previously, it was believed that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Md Faizul Bari , Yi Xie , Meghna Roy Choudhury , Shreyas Sen

Sensor-based interactive systems -- e.g., "smart" speakers, webcams, and RFID tags -- allow us to embed computational functionality into physical environments. They also expose users to real and perceived privacy risks: users know that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Youngwook Do , Yuxi Wu , Gregory D. Abowd , Sauvik Das

This study explores a handheld, battery-operated e-ink device displaying Google Scholar citation statistics. The StatCounter places academic metrics into the flow of daily life rather than a desktop context. The work draws on a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Jonas Oppenlaender

Segmentation is a fundamental process in microscopic cell image analysis. With the advent of recent advances in deep learning, more accurate and high-throughput cell segmentation has become feasible. However, most existing deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Hyeonsoo Lee , Won-Ki Jeong

We present RealPen, an augmented stylus for capacitive tablet screens that recreates the physical sensation of writing on paper with a pencil, ball-point pen or marker pen. The aim is to create a more engaging experience when writing on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Youngjun Cho , Andrea Bianchi , Nicolai Marquardt , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Nowadays, mobile smart devices are widely used in daily life. It is increasingly important to prevent malicious users from accessing private data, thus a secure and convenient authentication method is urgently needed. Compared with common…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yadong Xie , Fan Li , Yu Wang

The power consumption of a microprocessor is a huge channel for information leakage. While the most popular exploitation of this channel is to recover cryptographic keys from embedded devices, other applications such as mobile app…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Muhammad Arsath K F , Vinod Ganesan , Rahul Bodduna , Chester Rebeiro