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Human behavior and interactions are profoundly influenced by visual stimuli present in their surroundings. This influence extends to various aspects of life, notably food consumption and selection. In our study, we employed various models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Mushfiqur Rahman Abir , Md. Tanzib Hosain , Md. Abdullah-Al-Jubair , M. F. Mridha

The adaptation process of a species to a new environment is a significant area of study in biology. As part of natural selection, adaptation is a mutation process which improves survival skills and reproductive functions of species. Here,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-10-27 Maria Kleshnina , Jerzy A. Filar , Vladimir Ejov , Jody C. McKerral

Adapting to task changes without forgetting previous knowledge is a key skill for intelligent systems, and a crucial aspect of lifelong learning. Swarm controllers, however, are typically designed for specific tasks, lacking the ability to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Lorenzo Leuzzi , Simon Jones , Sabine Hauert , Davide Bacciu , Andrea Cossu

Mutual information and its causal variant, directed information, have been widely used to quantitatively characterize the performance of biological sensing and information transduction. However, once coupled with selection in response to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-29 Tetsuya J. Kobayashi , Yuki Sughiyama

Researchers are increasingly subjecting artificial intelligence systems to psychological testing. But to rigorously compare their cognitive capacities with humans and other animals, we must avoid both over- and under-stating our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Konstantinos Voudouris , Lucy G. Cheke , Eric Schulz

"Monkey see monkey do" is an age-old adage, referring to na\"ive imitation without a deep understanding of a system's underlying mechanics. Indeed, if a demonstrator has access to information unavailable to the imitator (monkey), such as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Daniel Kumor , Junzhe Zhang , Elias Bareinboim

The inherent complexity of human beings manifests in a remarkable diversity of responses to intricate environments, enabling us to approach problems from varied perspectives. However, in the study of cooperation, existing research within…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-04 Guozhong Zheng , Zhenwei Ding , Jiqiang Zhang , Shengfeng Deng , Weiran Cai , Li Chen

In complex systems, we often observe complex global behavior emerge from a collection of agents interacting with each other in their environment, with each individual agent acting only on locally available information, without knowing the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Yujin Tang , David Ha

Collective behaviour is known to be the result of diverse dynamics and is sometimes likened to a living system. Although many studies have revealed the dynamics of various collective behaviours, their main focus was on the information…

There is a broad recognition that commitment-based mechanisms can promote coordination and cooperative behaviours in both biological populations and self-organised multi-agent systems by making individuals' intentions explicit prior to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Ndidi Bianca Ogbo , Zhao Song , The Anh Han

While fields like Artificial Life have made huge strides in quantifying the mechanisms that distinguish living systems from non-living ones, particular mechanisms remain difficult to reproduce in silico. Known as open-endedness, we've been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Alyssa M Adams , Eliott Jacopin , Praful Gagrani , Olaf Witkowski

Geographic ranges of communities of species evolve in response to environmental, ecological, and evolutionary forces. Understanding the effects of these forces on species' range dynamics is a major goal of spatial ecology. Previous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-02 Farshad Shirani , Judith R. Miller

Molecular simulations and biophysical experiments can be used to provide independent and complementary insights into the molecular origin of biological processes. A particularly useful strategy is to use molecular simulations as a modelling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Simone Orioli , Andreas Haahr Larsen , Sandro Bottaro , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

Most real life systems have a random component: the multitude of endogenous and exogenous factors influencing them result in stochastic fluctuations of the parameters determining their dynamics. These empirical systems are in many cases…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-01-04 Gur Yaari , Sorin Solomon

The growth rate of organisms depends both on external conditions and on internal states, such as the expression levels of various genes. We show that to achieve a criterion mean growth rate over an ensemble of conditions, the internal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-31 Samuel F. Taylor , Naftali Tishby , William Bialek

Our objective is to develop an artificially intelligent system which aims at checking the compatibility between the roommates of same or different sex sharing a common area of residence. There are a few key factors determining one's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Mansha Lamba , Raunak Goswami , Vinay , Mohit Lamba

Designing controllers for robot swarms is challenging, because human developers have typically no good understanding of the link between the details of a controller that governs individual robots and the swarm behavior that is an indirect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Fuda van Diggelen , Jie Luo , Tugay Alperen Karagüzel , Nicolas Cambier , Eliseo Ferrante , A. E. Eiben

Reward-free, unsupervised discovery of skills is an attractive alternative to the bottleneck of hand-designing rewards in environments where task supervision is scarce or expensive. However, current skill pre-training methods, like many RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Nur Muhammad Shafiullah , Lerrel Pinto

We consider an evolving system for which a sequence of observations is being made, with each observation revealing additional information about current and past states of the system. We suppose each observation is made without error, but…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-10 Valentina Di Marco , Jonathan Keith

Self-adaptation is used in all main paradigms of evolutionary computation to increase efficiency. We claim that the basis of self-adaptation is the use of neutrality. In the absence of external control neutrality allows a variation of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Toussaint , Christian Igel