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This paper develops a unified theoretical framework for constructing B-spline basis function spaces with structural equivalence to finite element spaces. The theory rigorously establishes that these bases emerge as explicit linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Peng Yang , Maodong Pan , Falai Chen , Zhimin Zhang

Mixing by cutting-and-shuffling can be mathematically described by the dynamics of piecewise isometries (PWIs), higher dimensional analogs of one-dimensional interval exchange transformations. In a two-dimensional domain under a PWI, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-15 Thomas F. Lynn , Julio M. Ottino , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Richard M. Lueptow

We consider the reliable implementation of an adaptive high-order unfitted finite element method on Cartesian meshes for solving elliptic interface problems with geometrically curved singularities. We extend our previous work on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-07 Zhiming Chen , Yong Liu

Problems that require the parameterization of closed contours arise frequently in computer vision applications. This article introduces a new curve parameterization algorithm that is able to fit a closed curve to a set of points while being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Michael A. Greminger

We present a general framework for accurately evaluating finite difference operators in the presence of known discontinuities across an interface. Using these techniques, we develop simple-to-implement, second-order accurate methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-02 Ben Preskill , James A. Sethian

This paper proposes a strategy to solve the problems of the conventional s-version of finite element method (SFEM) fundamentally. Because SFEM can reasonably model an analytical domain by superimposing meshes with different spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Nozomi Magome , Naoki Morita , Shigeki Kaneko , Naoto Mitsume

The problem of developing an adaptive isogeometric method (AIGM) for solving elliptic second-order partial differential equations with truncated hierarchical B-splines of arbitrary degree and different order of continuity is addressed. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Annalisa Buffa , Carlotta Giannelli

In this contribution, we introduce a multilevel approximation method with T-splines for fitting scattered point clouds iteratively, with an application to land remote sensing. This new procedure provides a local surface approximation by an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-13 Gaël Kermarrec , Philipp Morgenstern

In this paper, we present a powerful differentiable surface fitting technique to derive a compact surface representation for a given dense point cloud or mesh, with application in the domains of graphics and CAD/CAM. We have chosen the Loop…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Tianhao Xie

Learning to simultaneously handle face alignment of arbitrary views, e.g. frontal and profile views, appears to be more challenging than we thought. The difficulties lay in i) accommodating the complex appearance-shape relations exhibited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Shizhan Zhu , Cheng Li , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

We propose a new approach for controlling the characteristics of certain mesh faces during optimization of high-order curved meshes. The practical goals are tangential relaxation along initially aligned curved boundaries and internal…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-27 Patrick Knupp , Tzanio Kolev , Ketan Mittal , Vladimir Z. Tomov

The concept of topological sensitivity (TS) is extended to enable simultaneous 3D reconstruction of fractures with unknown boundary condition and characterization of their interface by way of elastic waves. Interactions between the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Bojan B. Guzina

Facial landmark localization plays an important role in face recognition and analysis applications. In this paper, we give a brief introduction to a coarse-to-fine pipeline with neural networks and sequential regression. First, a global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Zhiao Huang , Erjin Zhou , Zhimin Cao

In this paper, we extend the recently proposed extended scaled boundary finite element method (xSBFEM)~\cite{natarajansong2013} to study fracture parameters of interfacial cracks and cracks terminating at the interface. The approach is also…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-14 Sundararajan Natarajan , Chongmin Song , Salim Belouettar

We analyze the space of differentiable functions on a quad-mesh $\cM$, which are composed of 4-split spline macro-patch elements on each quadrangular face. We describe explicit transition maps across shared edges, that satisfy conditions…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-03-21 Ahmed Blidia , Bernard Mourrain , Nelly Villamizar

Compactly supported shearlets have been studied in both theory and applications. In this paper, we construct symmetric compactly supported shearlet systems based on pseudo splines of type II. Specially, using B-splines, we construct…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-01-26 Song Li , Yi Shen

The efficient realization of linear space-variant (non-convolution) filters is a challenging computational problem in image processing. In this paper, we demonstrate that it is possible to filter an image with a Gaussian-like elliptic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Arrate Munoz-Barrutia , Michael Unser

In point-line SLAM systems, the utilization of line structural information and the optimization of lines are two significant problems. The former is usually addressed through structural regularities, while the latter typically involves…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Guanghao Li , Yu Cao , Qi Chen , Yifan Yang , Jian Pu

We give a geometric proof of the fact that any affine surface with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant has finitely many singular points. We deduce that a complete intersection surface with trivial Makar-Limanov invariant is normal.

交换代数 · 数学 2010-03-09 Ratnadha Kolhatkar

Reconstruction of geometry based on different input modes, such as images or point clouds, has been instrumental in the development of computer aided design and computer graphics. Optimal implementations of these applications have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Jun Gao , Chengcheng Tang , Vignesh Ganapathi-Subramanian , Jiahui Huang , Hao Su , Leonidas J. Guibas