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Many structural materials (metal alloys, polymers, minerals, etc.) are formed by quenching liquids into crystalline solids. This highly non-equilibrium process often leads to polycrystalline growth patterns that are broadly termed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 László Gránásy , Tamás Pusztai , György Tegze , James A. Warren , Jack F. Douglas

A first-order transition is numerically found in a spherical surface model with skeletons, which are linked to each other at junctions. The shape of the triangulated surfaces is maintained by skeletons, which have a one-dimensional bending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Koibuchi

The kagome lattice, with its inherent frustration, hosts a plethora of exotic phenomena, including the emergence of $3\mathbf{q}$ charge density wave order. The high rotational symmetry, required to realize such an unconventional charge…

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we discover an anomalously large bi-axial strain-induced octahedral rotation axis reorientation in orthorhombic perovskites with tendency towards rhombohedral symmetry. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 James M. Rondinelli , Sinisa Coh

The oxygen-exchange behavior has been studied in half-doped manganese and cobalt perovskite oxides. We have found that the oxygen diffusivity in Gd_{0.5}Ba_{0.5}MnO_{3-\delta} can be enhanced by orders of magnitude by inducing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Taskin , A. N. Lavrov , Yoichi Ando

We performed an X-ray diffraction experiment while palladium bulk absorbed and desorbed hydrogen to investigate the behavior of the crystalline lattice during the phase transition between the $\alpha$ phase and $\beta$ phase. Fast growth of…

Liquid electrolytes adsorbed at the surface of metallic electrodes display a multitude of structures that can largely differ from the parent bulk system, both in terms of composition and local organization. In particular, the existence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Federica Angiolari , Alessandro Coretti , Mathieu Salanne , Sara Bonella

We describe the asymptotic states for the solutions of a nonlocal equation of evolutionary type, which have the physical meaning of the atom dislocation function in a periodic crystal. More precisely, we can describe accurately the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-16 Stefania Patrizi , Enrico Valdinoci

Based on first-principles simulations and calculations, we explore the evolution of crystal structure, electronic structure and transport properties of quasi 2D layered PdS2 under uniaxial stress and hydrostatic pressure. The coordination…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Wen Lei , Wei Wang , Xing Ming , Shengli Zhang , Gang Tang , Xiaojun Zheng , Huan Li , Carmine Autieri

In many interesting physical settings, such as the vulcanization of rubber, the introduction of permanent random constraints between the constituents of a homogeneous fluid can cause a phase transition to a random solid state. In this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul M. Goldbart

Despite being all roughly of solar composition, primitive meteorites (chondrites) present a diversity in their chemical, isotopic and petrographic properties, and in particular a first-order dichotomy between carbonaceous and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Emmanuel Jacquet , Matthieu Gounelle , Sébastien Fromang

This paper summarizes a talk presented at the April NATO ASI on Spatiotemporal Chaos in Complex Fluids, in Santa Fe, NM. The paper gives reasons that make complex fluids good material systems for conducting experiments on pattern formation…

patt-sol · 物理学 2008-02-03 John Bechhoefer

Nearly two-dimensional diamond, or diamane, is coveted as ultrathin $sp^3$-carbon film with unique mechanics and electro-optics. The very thinness ($~h$) makes it possible for the surface chemistry, e.g. adsorbed atoms, to shift the bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Sergey V. Erohin , Qiyuan Ruan , Pavel B. Sorokin , Boris I. Yakobson

Mixed-halide perovskites offer a route to enhance phase stability and modify optoelectronic properties. Here, we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with a reactive force field to investigate defects in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Konrad Wilke , Mike Pols , Titus S. van Erp , Geert Brocks , Shuxia Tao

We demonstrate that plastic deformation in solids is associated with a dynamic transition that is reminiscent to the transition from a superconducting to a mixed phase in Type II superconductors. We report analytic calculations, extensive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Saswati Ganguly , Juergen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Recent decades have witnessed the breakthroughs in utilizing electron beams as the smallest tools to tailor materials. Whereas, the manipulation of atoms in a controllable manner by the electron beams is a long-time challenge due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 H. Zhang , T. Hu , W. Sun , M. M. Hu , R. F. Cheng , X. H. Wang

A wide variety of experimental results and theoretical investigations in recent years have convincingly demonstrated that several transition metal oxides and other materials, have dominant states that are not spatially homogeneous. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elbio Dagotto

We study the three-dimensional structure formation when atoms are deposited onto a substrate with a decagonal quasicrystalline order. Molecular-dynamicscalculations show that the adsorbate layer consists of ordered nano-scale domains with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Muhittin Mungan , Yves Weisskopf , Mehmet Erbudak

Rare earth perovskite cobaltites are increasingly recognized as materials of importance due to rich physics and chemistry in their ordered-disordered structure for the same composition. Apart from colossal magnetoresistance effect, like…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Asish K. Kundu , B. Raveau

The exploration of solid-solid phase transition suffers from the uncertainty of how atoms in two crystal structures match. We devised a theoretical framework to describe and classify crystal-structure matches (CSM). Such description fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Fang-Cheng Wang , Qi-Jun Ye , Yu-Cheng Zhu , Xin-Zheng Li