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Living cells maintain size homeostasis by actively compensating for size fluctuations. Here, we present two stochastic maps that unify phenomenological models by integrating fluctuating single-cell growth rates and size-dependent noise…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 Arthur Genthon , Philipp Thomas

A ubiquitous feature of living cells is their growth over time followed by division into daughter cells. How isogenic cell populations maintain size homeostasis, i.e., a narrow distribution of cell size, is an intriguing fundamental…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-06-03 César Augusto Vargas-García , Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

Cells maintain a stable size as they grow and divide. Inspired by the available experimental data, most proposed models for size homeostasis assume size control mechanisms that act on a timescale of one generation. Such mechanisms lead to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Motasem ElGamel , Harsh Vashistha , Hanna Salman , Andrew Mugler

Microbial growth and division are fundamental processes relevant to many areas of life science. Of particular interest are homeostasis mechanisms, which buffer growth and division from accumulating fluctuations over multiple cycles. These…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Lee Susman , Maryam Kohram , Harsh Vashistha , Jeffrey T. Nechleba , Hanna Salman , Naama Brenner

To maintain a constant cell size, dividing cells have to coordinate cell cycle events with cell growth. This coordination has for long been supposed to rely on the existence of size thresholds determining cell cycle progression [1]. In…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-11-04 Ilya Soifer , Lydia Robert , Ariel Amir

Within a continuous-time, stochastic model of single-cell size homeostasis, we study how the structure of feedback from size to growth rates and cell-cycle progression shapes overall size dynamics, both within and across cell cycles. We…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 Ethan Levien , Jessica Rattray

Various rod-shaped bacteria such as the canonical gram negative Escherichia coli or the well-studied gram positive Bacillus subtilis divide symmetrically after they approximately double their volume. Their size at division is not constant,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Ariel Amir

Most microorganisms regulate their cell size. We review here some of the mathematical formulations of the problem of cell size regulation. We focus on coarse-grained stochastic models and the statistics they generate. We review the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-01-03 Po-Yi Ho , Jie Lin , Ariel Amir

Measurements of cell size dynamics have established the adder principle as a robust mechanism of cell size homeostasis. In this framework, cells add a nearly constant amount of size during each cell cycle, independent of their size at…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-01 Sayeh Rezaee , Cesar Nieto , Abhyudai Singh

Cell growth in size is a complex process coordinated by intrinsic and environmental signals. In a recent work [Tzur et al., Science, 2009, 325:167-171], size distributions in an exponentially growing population of mammalian cells were used…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Yucheng Hu , Tianqi Zhu

Cell size is a fundamental determinant of cellular physiology, influencing processes such as growth, division, and function. In this study, we develop a segmented mathematical framework to investigate how different control mechanisms…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-02-02 Shuqi Fan , Yuhang Zhang , Jinzhi Lei

Cells control their size to cope with noise during growth and division. Eukaryotic cells exhibiting "sizer" control (targeting a specific size before dividing) may rely on molecular concentration thresholds, but simple implementations of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Motasem ElGamel , Lucas Ribaudo , Andrew Mugler

This paper theoretically analyzes a phenomenological stochastic model for bacterial growth. This model comprises cell division and the linear growth of cells, where growth rates and cell cycles are drawn from lognormal distributions. We…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Ken Yamamoto , Jun-ichi Wakita

Establishing a quantitative connection between the population growth rate and the generation times of single cells is a prerequisite for understanding evolutionary dynamics of microbes. However, existing theories fail to account for the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-19 Jie Lin , Ariel Amir

The dynamics of cellular aggregates is driven by the interplay of mechanochemical processes and cellular activity. Although deterministic models may capture mechanical features, local chemical fluctuations trigger random cell responses,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian

Mechanical stresses stemming from environmental factors are a key determinant of cellular behavior and physiology. Yet, the role of self-induced biomechanical stresses in growing bacterial colonies has remained largely unexplored. Here, we…

How cells maintain a stable size has fascinated scientists since the beginning of modern biology, but has remained largely mysterious. Recently, however, the ability to analyze single bacteria in real time has provided new, important…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-04-02 Suckjoon Jun , Sattar Taheri-Araghi

Bacterial growth and division generally occur by the process known as binary fission, in which the cells grow polarly until they divide into two daughter cells. Although this process is affected by factors that introduce stochastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Andrés Delgado-Campos , Alejandro Cuetos

Organisms across all domains of life regulate the size of their cells. However, the means by which this is done is poorly understood. We study two abstracted "molecular" models for size regulation: inhibitor dilution and initiator…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-11-07 Felix Barber , Po-Yi Ho , Andrew W. Murray , Ariel Amir

Solving population balance equations, we derive analytical steady-state cell size distributions for single-lineage experiments, such as the mother machine. These experiments are fundamentally different from batch cultures where populations…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-09-13 Arthur Genthon
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