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Electronic flat bands in momentum space, arising from strong localization of electrons in real space, are an ideal stage to realize strong correlation phenomena. In certain lattices with built-in geometrical frustration, electronic…

The energy spectra for the tight-binding models on the Lieb and kagom\'e lattices both exhibit a flat band. We present a model which continuously interpolates between these two limits. The flat band located in the middle of the three-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Lih-King Lim , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Frédéric Piéchon , Gilles Montambaux

The Dirac bands and flat bands are difficult to coexist because they represent two extreme ends of electronic properties. However, in this paper, we propose a carbon-Kagome-lattice (CKL) family based on first-principles calculations, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Chengyong Zhong , Yuee Xie , Yuanping Chen , Shengbai Zhang

Layered kagome-lattice 3d transition metals are emerging as an exciting platform to explore the frustrated lattice geometry and quantum topology. However, the typical kagome electronic bands, characterized by sets of the Dirac-like band…

Dispersionless bands, such as Landau levels, serve as a good starting point for obtaining interesting correlated states when interactions are added. With this motivation in mind, we study a variety of dispersionless ("flat") band structures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Dmitry Green , Luiz Santos , Claudio Chamon

Flat bands and dispersive Dirac bands are known to coexist in the electronic bands in a two-dimensional kagome lattice. Including the relativistic spin-orbit coupling, such systems often exhibit nontrivial band topology, allowing for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Satoshi Okamoto , Narayan Mohanta , Elbio Dagotto , D. N. Sheng

We present a thorough tight-binding analysis of the band structure of a wide variety of lattices belonging to the class of honeycomb and Kagome systems including several mixed forms combining both lattices. The band structure of these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Cyrille Barreteau , Francois Ducastelle , Talal Mallah

Theoretical quest of flat-band tight-binding models usually relies on lattice structures on which electrons reside. Typical examples of candidate lattice structures include the Lieb-type lattices and the line graphs. Meanwhile, there can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Mina Maruyama , Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Susumu Okada

A kagome lattice of 3d transition metals hosts flat bands, Dirac fermions and saddle points. It provides a versatile platform for achieving topological superconductivity, anomalous Hall effect, unconventional density wave order and quantum…

In a class of carbon-based materials called polymerized triptycene, which consist of triptycene molecules and phenyls, exotic electronic structures such as Dirac cones and flat bands arise from the kagome-type network. In this paper, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Mina Maruyama , Susumu Okada , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We investigate the properties of an edge-centered honeycomb lattice, and show that this lattice features both spin-1/2 and spin-1 Dirac-Weyl fermions at different filling fractions f (f=1/5,4/5 for spin-1/2 and f=1/2 for spin-1). This…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Zhihao Lan , Nathan Goldman , Patrik Ohberg

We propose an exact analytical decimation transformation scheme to explore the fascinating coexistence of flat bands and Dirac fermions in three-dimensional coupled kagome systems. Our method allows coarse-graining of the parameter space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Anumita Bose , Arka Bandyopadhyay , Awadhesh Narayan

We investigate how the multiple bands of fermions on a crystal lattice evolve if a magnetic field is added which does not increase the number of bands. The kagome lattice is studied as generic example for a lattice with loops of three…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Christoph H. Redder , Götz S. Uhrig

We report the presence of multiple flat bands in a class of two-dimensional (2D) lattices formed by Sierpinski gasket (SPG) fractal geometries as the basic unit cells. Solving the tight-binding Hamiltonian for such lattices with different…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Biplab Pal , Kush Saha

A kagome lattice naturally features Dirac fermions, flat bands and van Hove singularities in its electronic structure. The Dirac fermions encode topology, flat bands favour correlated phenomena such as magnetism, and van Hove singularities…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Jia-Xin Yin , Biao Lian , M Zahid Hasan

We address the problem of flat band engineering in different prototypes of quasi-one dimensional kagome network through a generalized analytical proposition worked out within the tight-binding formalism. Exact fabrication of single particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Atanu Nandy

We have studied how a generic bilayer kagome lattice behave upon layer rotation. We employed a Tight Binding model with one orbital per site and found (i) for low rotational angles, and at low energies, the same flat bands structure like in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 F. Crasto de Lima , R. H. Miwa , E. Suárez Morell

We present the Stagome lattice, a variant of the Kagome lattice, where one can make any of the bands completely flat by tuning an externally controllable magnetic flux. This systematically allows the energy of the flat band to coincide with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Biplab Pal , Georges Bouzerar

Quasiparticle excitations beyond Dirac-Weyl-Majorana classification can appear in lattice systems due to the less symmetry constraint compared with Poincar\'e symmetry in high energy physics. In particular, fermions with an integer spin can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Luyang Wang , Dao-Xin Yao

The interesting properties of Kagome bands, consisting of Dirac bands and a flat band, have attracted extensive attention. However, the materials with only one Kagome band around the Fermi level cannot possess physical properties of Dirac…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Sili Huang , Yuee Xie , Chengyong Zhong , Yuanping Chen
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