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Neural plasticity is an important functionality of human brain, in which number of neurons and synapses can shrink or expand in response to stimuli throughout the span of life. We model this dynamic learning process as an $L_0$-norm…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Yang Li , Shihao Ji

Networked dynamical systems, i.e., systems of dynamical units coupled via nontrivial interaction topologies, constitute models of broad classes of complex systems, ranging from gene regulatory and metabolic circuits in our cells to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Xiaozhu Zhang , Marc Timme

Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-11 Christian Kuehn , Sebastian Throm

We propose an end-to-end framework based on a Graph Neural Network (GNN) to balance the power flows in energy grids. The balancing is framed as a supervised vertex regression task, where the GNN is trained to predict the current and power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Jonas Berg Hansen , Stian Normann Anfinsen , Filippo Maria Bianchi

Among critical infrastructures, power grids and communication infrastructure are identified as uniquely critical since they enable the operation of all other sectors. Due to their vital role, the research community has undertaken extensive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi

We organized a competition on Autonomous Lifelong Machine Learning with Drift that was part of the competition program of NeurIPS 2018. This data driven competition asked participants to develop computer programs capable of solving…

The massive integration of renewable-based distributed energy resources (DERs) inherently increases the energy system's complexity, especially when it comes to defining its operational schedule. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Hou Shengren , Pedro P. Vergara , Edgar Mauricio Salazar Duque , Peter Palensky

Power grid load scheduling is a critical task that ensures the balance between electricity generation and consumption while minimizing operational costs and maintaining grid stability. Traditional optimization methods often struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Dongwen Luo

Electric power grids are essential components of modern life, delivering reliable power to end-users while adhering to a multitude of engineering constraints and requirements. In grid operations, the Optimal Power Flow problem plays a key…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-29 Mostafa Mohammadian , Anna Van Boven , Kyri Baker

In the current analog grid, power is available at all times, to all users, indiscriminately. This makes the grid vulnerable to demand fluctuations and much effort has been invested to mitigate their effect. The Digital Power Network (DPN)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Camila Fukuda , Henrique Pita , Roberto Rojas-Cessa , Haim Grebel

Human intelligence has the remarkable ability to adapt to new tasks and environments quickly. Starting from a very young age, humans acquire new skills and learn how to solve new tasks either by imitating the behavior of others or by…

Human intelligence has the remarkable ability to adapt to new tasks and environments quickly. Starting from a very young age, humans acquire new skills and learn how to solve new tasks either by imitating the behavior of others or by…

Turning principles into practice is one of the most pressing challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) governance. In this article, we reflect on a novel governance initiative by one of the world's largest AI conferences. In 2020, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Carina Prunkl , Carolyn Ashurst , Markus Anderljung , Helena Webb , Jan Leike , Allan Dafoe

Modern power grids are experiencing grand challenges caused by the stochastic and dynamic nature of growing renewable energy and demand response. Traditional theoretical assumptions and operational rules may be violated, which are difficult…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Ruisheng Diao , Zhiwei Wang , Di Shi , Qianyun Chang , Jiajun Duan , Xiaohu Zhang

Communication networks are used today everywhere and on every scale: starting from small Internet of Things (IoT) networks at home, via campus and enterprise networks, and up to tier-one networks of Internet providers. Accordingly, network…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Itamar Cohen

Human learning is a complex phenomenon that requires adaptive processes across a range of temporal and spacial scales. While our understanding of those processes at single scales has increased exponentially over the last few years, a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Marcelo G. Mattar , Danielle S. Bassett

The transition away from carbon-based energy sources poses several challenges for the operation of electricity distribution systems. Increasing shares of distributed energy resources (e.g. renewable energy generators, electric vehicles) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Francesco Fusco , Bradley Eck , Robert Gormally , Mark Purcell , Seshu Tirupathi

The exponential growth of large-scale AI models has led to computational and power demands that can exceed the capacity of a single data center. This is due to the limited power supplied by regional grids that leads to limited regional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Talha Mehboob , Luanzheng Guo , Nathan Tallent , Michael Zink , David Irwin

To mitigate climate change, the share of renewable energies in power production needs to be increased. Renewables introduce new challenges to power grids regarding the dynamic stability due to decentralization, reduced inertia, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Christian Nauck , Michael Lindner , Konstantin Schürholt , Frank Hellmann

The Natural Language for Optimization (NL4Opt) Competition was created to investigate methods of extracting the meaning and formulation of an optimization problem based on its text description. Specifically, the goal of the competition is…