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Context: GRB110709B is the first source for which Swift BAT triggered twice, with a time separation of ~10 min. The first emission (Ep. 1) goes from 40s before the 1{\deg} trigger up to 60s after it. The second (Ep. 2) goes from 35s before…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are promising as sources of neutrinos and cosmic rays. In the internal shock scenario, blobs of plasma emitted from a central engine collide within a relativistic jet and form shocks, leading to particle acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Mauricio Bustamante , Jonas Heinze , Kohta Murase , Walter Winter

(Abridged) GRB 061122 is one of the brightest GRBs detected within INTEGRAL's field of view to date. The two gamma-ray detectors on INTEGRAL were used to investigate the spectral characteristics of GRB 061122. A search for linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. McGlynn , S. Foley , B. McBreen , L. Hanlon , S. McBreen , D. J. Clark , A. J. Dean , A. Martin-Carrillo , R. O'Connor

Previous studies have found that the width of gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulse is energy dependent and that it decreases as a power-law function with increasing photon energy. In this work we have investigated the relation between the energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Z. Y. Peng , X. H. Zhao , Y. Yin , Y. Y. Bao , L. Ma

In the dynamical models of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows, the uniform assumption of the shocked region is known as provoking total energy conservation problem. In this work we consider shocks originating from magnetized ejecta, extend…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Qiang Chen , Xue-Wen Liu

I calculate the emission expected from a Poynting-flux-dominated gamma-ray burst (GRB) flow in which energy is dissipated gradually by magnetic reconnection. In this picture, the energy of the radiating particles is determined by heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Giannios

A complete understanding of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has been difficult to achieve due to our incomplete knowledge of the radiation mechanism that is responsible for producing the prompt emission. This emission, which is detected in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

I consider here acceleration and heating of relativistic outflow by local magnetic energy dissipation process in Poynting flux dominated outflow. Adopting the standard assumption that the reconnection rate scales with the Alfven speed, I…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Asaf Pe'er

The IceCube Collaboration recently reported a stringent upper limit on the high energy neutrino flux from GRBs, which provides a meaningful constraint on the standard internal shock model. Recent broad band electromagnetic observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Bing Zhang , Pawan Kumar

We explore the properties of photospheric emission in the context of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) using three numerical models that combine relativistic hydrodynamical simulations and Monte Carlo radiation transfer calculations in three…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Hirotaka Ito , Jin Matsumoto , Shigehiro Nagataki , Donald C. Warren , Maxim V. Barkov , Daisuke Yonetoku

A leading mechanism for producing cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is via ultra-relativistic particles in an expanding fireball. The kinetic energy of the particles is converted into thermal energy in a forward shock and a reverse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Re'em Sari , Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

A nascent magnetar, accompanying a gamma-ray burst (GRB) explosion, releases enormous rotational energy via magnetic dipole radiation. The energy loss rate of the magnetar is determined by the strength of the magnetic field at the pole. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-09 M. Xu , J. Li , C. F. Xiao , H. H. Qiu

We present spectro-polarimetric analysis of \thisgrb\ using data from \asat, \fermi, and \swift, to provide insights into the physical mechanisms of the prompt radiation and the jet geometry. Prompt emission from \thisgrb\ was very bright…

There are two different evolution patterns of the peak energy ($E_\text{p}$) exhibited during the prompt emission phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), i.e., hard-to-soft and intensity-tracking, of which the physical origin remains unknown.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Hao-Xuan Gao , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are cosmological explosions which carry valuable information from the distant past of the expanding universe. One of the greatest discoveries in modern cosmology is the finding of the accelerated expansion of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Rupal Basak , A. R. Rao

The spectrometer aboard INTEGRAL, SPI, has the capability to detect the signature of polarised emission from a bright gamma-ray source. GRB 041219a is the most intense burst localised by INTEGRAL and is an ideal candidate for such a study.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. McGlynn , D. J. Clark , A. J. Dean , L. Hanlon , S. McBreen , D. R. Willis , B. McBreen , A. J. Bird , S. Foley

While Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) have the potential to shed light on the astrophysics of jets, compact objects, and cosmology, a major set back in their use as probes of these phenomena stems from our incomplete knowledge surrounding their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Tyler Parsotan , Davide Lazzati

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is commonly attributed to non-thermal radiation processes operating in the optically thin regions of a relativistic outflow. Among these, optically thin inverse-Compton (IC) scattering remains an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Pragyan Pratim Bordoloi , Shubh Mittal , Shabnam Iyyani

Context: Despite more than half a century of research, the dominant radiation mechanism of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission remains unsolved. Some progress has been made through the analyses of the observational spectra of Swift/BAT,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yan-Zhi Meng , Shu-Qing Zhong , Jia-Hong Gu , Xin-Fei Li , Xiaozhou Zhao

Among the models used to explain the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), internal shocks is a leading one. Its most basic ingredient is a collision between two cold shells of different Lorentz factors in an ultra-relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-09 A. Charlet , J. Granot , P. Beniamini