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Network graphs have become a popular tool to represent complex systems composed of many interacting subunits; especially in neuroscience, network graphs are increasingly used to represent and analyze functional interactions between neural…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Patricia Wollstadt , Ulrich Meyer , Michael Wibral

The use of network based approaches to model and analyse large datasets is currently a growing research field. For instance in biology and medicine, networks are used to model interactions among biological molecules as well as relations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Emanuel Salerno , Giuseppe Tradigo , Pierangelo Veltri

This chapter discusses the interplay between structure and dynamics in complex networks. Given a particular network with an endowed dynamics, our goal is to find partitions aligned with the dynamical process acting on top of the network. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Michael T. Schaub , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Renaud Lambiotte , Mauricio Barahona

Network theory provides tools which are particularly appropriate for assessing the complex interdependencies that characterise our modern connected world. This article presents an introduction to network theory, in a way that doesn't…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Vaiva Vasiliauskaite , Fernando E. Rosas

Graphs are mathematical tools that can be used to represent complex real-world systems, such as financial markets and social networks. Hence, machine learning (ML) over graphs has attracted significant attention recently. However, it has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 O. Deniz Kose , Yanning Shen , Gonzalo Mateos

Mapping the Internet generally consists in sampling the network from a limited set of sources by using traceroute-like probes. This methodology, akin to the merging of different spanning trees to a set of destination, has been argued to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Luca Dall'Asta , Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Alain Barrat , Alexei Vazquez , Alessandro Vespignani

Networks are ubiquitous in science and have become a focal point for discussion in everyday life. Formal statistical models for the analysis of network data have emerged as a major topic of interest in diverse areas of study, and most of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-12-31 Anna Goldenberg , Alice X Zheng , Stephen E Fienberg , Edoardo M Airoldi

Community detection is considered as a fundamental task in analyzing social networks. Even though many techniques have been proposed for community detection, most of them are based exclusively on the connectivity structures. However, there…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Hadi Zare , Mahdi Hajiabadi , Mahdi Jalili

Computing subgraph frequencies is a fundamental task that lies at the core of several network analysis methodologies, such as network motifs and graphlet-based metrics, which have been widely used to categorize and compare networks from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Pedro Ribeiro , Pedro Paredes , Miguel E. P. Silva , David Aparicio , Fernando Silva

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) extend basic Neural Networks (NNs) by additionally making use of graph structure based on the relational inductive bias (edge bias), rather than treating the nodes as collections of independent and identically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sitao Luan , Chenqing Hua , Qincheng Lu , Jiaqi Zhu , Xiao-Wen Chang , Doina Precup

Any network studied in the literature is inevitably just a sampled representative of its real-world analogue. Additionally, network sampling is lately often applied to large networks to allow for their faster and more efficient analysis.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Neli Blagus , Lovro Šubelj , Gregor Weiss , Marko Bajec

We review mathematically tractable models for connected networks on random points in the plane, emphasizing the class of proximity graphs which deserves to be better known to applied probabilists and statisticians. We introduce and motivate…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-06 David J. Aldous , Julian Shun

This work addresses the intrinsic relationship between trees and networks (i.e. graphs). A complete (invertible) mapping is presented which allows trees to be mapped into weighted graphs and then backmapped into the original tree without…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-08-07 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues

Networks are a fundamental model of complex systems throughout the sciences, and network datasets are typically analyzed through lower-order connectivity patterns described at the level of individual nodes and edges. However, higher-order…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Austin R. Benson

Graphs are widely used for modeling various types of interactions, such as email communications and online discussions. Many of such real-world graphs are temporal, and specifically, they grow over time with new nodes and edges. Counting…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Deukryeol Yoon , Dongjin Lee , Minyoung Choe , Kijung Shin

In this paper, we describe {\sc quantitative graph theory} and argue it is a new graph-theoretical branch in network science, however, with significant different features compared to classical graph theory. The main goal of quantitative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Matthias Dehmer , Frank Emmert-Streib , Yongtang Shi

Many natural and social systems develop complex networks, that are usually modelled as random graphs. The eigenvalue spectrum of these graphs provides information about their structural properties. While the semi-circle law is known to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Illes J. Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Tamas Vicsek

Built upon the shoulders of graph theory, the field of complex networks has become a central tool for studying real systems across various fields of research. Represented as graphs, different systems can be studied using the same analysis…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Gorka Zamora-López , Matthieu Gilson

Theoretical computer science plays an important role in the understanding of social networks and their properties. We can model information rippling throughout social networks, or the opinions of social media users for example, using graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Timothy Horscroft

This lecture discusses the mathematical relationship between network structure and network utilization of transportation network. Network structure means the graph itself. Network utilization represent the aggregation of trajectories of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Kardi Teknomo
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