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Pulsars in close binary orbit around another neutron star or a massive white dwarf make ideal laboratories for testing the predictions of gravitational radiation and self-gravitational effects. We report new timing measurements of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. D. Ramesh Bhat , Matthew Bailes , Joris P. W. Verbiest

We derive the gravitational waveform and gravitational-wave energy flux generated by a binary star system of compact objects (neutron stars or black holes), accurate through second post-Newtonian order ($O[(v/c)^4] \sim O[(Gm/rc^2)^2]$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Clifford M. Will , Alan G. Wiseman

We discuss the gravitational collapse of spherical compact objects in the background of $f(R,T,Q)$ theory, where $R$ represent the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace of energy momentum tensor while $Q\equiv R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu}$, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-03 M. Z. Bhatti , Kazuharu Bamba , Z. Yousaf , M. Nawaz

Theories that attempt to unify the four fundamental interactions and alternative theories of gravity predict time and/or spatial variation of the fundamental constants of nature. Different versions of these theories predict different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Susana J. Landau

We examine the evolution of low-mass star and brown dwarf eclipsing binaries. These objects are rapid rotators and are believed to shelter large magnetic fields. We suggest that reduced convective efficiency, due to fast rotation and large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Gilles Chabrier , Jose Gallardo , Isabelle Baraffe

With the remarkable advent of gravitational-wave astronomy, we have shed light on previously shrouded events: compact binary coalescences. Neutron stars are promising (and confirmed) sources of gravitational radiation and it proves timely…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Fabian Gittins

Radial-velocity (RV) jitter due to intrinsic stellar variability introduces challenges when characterizing exoplanet systems, particularly when studying small (sub-Neptune-sized) planets orbiting solar-type stars. In this Letter we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Jie Yu , Daniel Huber , Timothy R. Bedding , Dennis Stello

White dwarfs are compact objects that stand against gravitational collapse by their internal pressure of degenerate matter. In this work we aimed to perform an introductory study on these stars, using two equations of state (EOS): (I) an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Sílvia Pereira Nunes , Marcelo Chiapparini , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

I consider the effect of the gravitational deflection of light upon the light curves of eclipsing binary stars, focussing mainly upon systems containing at least one white dwarf component. In absolute terms the effects are small, however…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. R. Marsh

The main emphasis of this paper is to find the viable solutions of Einstein Maxwell fields equations of compact star in context of modified $f(R)$ theory of gravity. Two different models of modified $f(R)$ gravity are considered. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 M. Farasat Shamir , Aisha Rashid

This study investigates the conditions under which gravitational waves (GWs) are emitted during the merger of hot white dwarfs (WDs) in a binary system. Traditionally, these systems consist of two low-mass stars or a more massive WD paired…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Sílvia P. Nunes , José D. V. Arbañil , César H. Lenzi , Jaziel G. Coelho

WASP-33 is one of the few $\delta$ Sct stars with a known planetary companion. By analyzing the stellar oscillations, we search for possible star-planet interactions in the pattern of the pulsation. We made use of the Transit and Light…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Szilard Kalman , Andras Bokon , Aliz Derekas , Gyula Szabo M. , Viola Hegedus , Kristof Nagy

White dwarfs, the most abundant stellar remnants, provide a promising means of probing dark matter (DM) interactions, complimentary to terrestrial searches. The scattering of dark matter from stellar constituents leads to gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Sandra Robles , Michael Virgato

In this paper we develop a calculation code to account for the effects carried by fast rotation on the observed spectra of early-type stars. Stars are assumed to be in rigid rotation and the grid of plane-parallel model atmospheres used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Fremat , J. Zorec , A. -M. Hubert , M. Floquet

There are a few different mechanisms that can cause white dwarf stars to vary in brightness, providing opportunities to probe the physics, structures, and formation of these compact stellar remnants. The observational characteristics of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Keaton J. Bell

Generic scalar-tensor theories of gravity predict deviations from Newtonian physics inside astrophysical bodies. In this paper, we point out that low mass stellar objects, red and brown dwarf stars, are excellent probes of these theories.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Jeremy Sakstein

White dwarfs are a class of stars with unique physical properties. They present many challenging problems whose solution requires the application of advanced theories of dense matter, state-of-the-art experimental techniques, and extensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 D. Saumon , S. Blouin , P. -E. Tremblay

When a differentially rotating magnetic star undergoes ``turn-over'', i.e., its magnetic symmetry axis is inclining at a gradually increasing angle with respect to its invariant angular momentum axis up to the perpendicular position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Geroyannis , P. J. Papasotiriou , I. Valiaka

White dwarfs are the final remnants of low- and intermediate-mass stars. Their evolution is essentially a cooling process that lasts for $\sim 10$ Gyr. Their observed properties provide information about the history of the Galaxy, its dark…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Enrique García-Berro , Terry D. Oswalt

For a slowly rotating non-magnetized white dwarf the accretion disk extends all the way to the star. Here the matter impacts and spreads towards the poles as new matter continuously piles up behind it. We have solved the 3d compressible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Jacob Lund Fisker , Dinshaw S. Balsara , Tom Burger