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Amorphous solids tend to present an abundance of soft elastic modes, which diminish their transport properties, generate heterogeneities in their elastic response, and affect non-linear processes like thermal activation of plasticity. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Le Yan , Eric DeGiuli , Matthieu Wyart

The perturbed Burgers and KdV equations are considered. Often, the perturbation excites waves that are different from the solution one is seeking. In the case of the Burgers equation, the spontaneously generated wave is also a solution of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex Vekser , Yair Zarmi

Recently, Squire & Hopkins (2017) showed any coupled dust-gas mixture is subject to a class of linear 'resonant drag instabilities' (RDI). These can drive large dust-to-gas ratio fluctuations even at arbitrarily small dust-to-gas mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Jonathan Squire

A study is made of frequency comb generation described by the driven and damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a finite interval. It is shown that frequency comb generation can be interpreted as a modulational instability of the…

光学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 T. Hansson , D. Modotto , S. Wabnitz

The effect of retaining the material dispersion terms in the nonlinear coupled mode equations (NLCME) that describe light propagation in fiber Bragg gratings is analyzed. It is found that dispersion is responsible for new instabilities of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Martel

Marginally stable solids have peculiar physical properties that were discovered and analyzed in the context of the jamming transition. We theoretically investigate the existence of marginal stability in a prototypical model for structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

The motion of flexible fibers through structured fluidic environments is ubiquitous in nature and industrial applications. Most often, their dynamics results from the complex interplay between internal elastic stresses, contact forces and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Ursy Makanga , Mohammadreza Sepahi , Camille Duprat , Blaise Delmotte

Optical control over elementary molecular vibration establishes fundamental capabilities for exploiting the broad range of optical linear and nonlinear phenomena. However, experimental demonstration of the coherently driven molecular…

光学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Biqin Dong , Xiangfan Chen , Fan Zhou , Chen Wang , Hao F. Zhang , Cheng Sun

We analyze the modulational instability of nonlinear Bloch waves in topological photonic lattices. In the initial phase of the instability development captured by the linear stability analysis, long wavelength instabilities and bifurcations…

We show that a {\em vibrational instability} of the spectrum of weakly interacting quasi-local harmonic modes creates the maximum in the inelastic scattering intensity in glasses, the Boson peak. The instability, limited by anharmonicity,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. L. Gurevich , D. A. Parshin , H. R. Schober

The normal modes of a continuum solid endowed with a random distribution of line defects that behave like elastic strings are described. These strings interact with elastic waves in the bulk, generating wave dispersion and attenuation. As…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Fernando Lund

We numerically study the evolution of the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of zero-temperature glasses when their kinetic stability is varied over an extremely broad range, ranging from poorly annealed glasses obtained by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Lijin Wang , Andrea Ninarello , Pengfei Guan , Ludovic Berthier , Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

We propose a different type of Landau instability in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates by a helically moving environment. In the presence of quantized vortices, the instability can cause spontaneous radiation and amplification of Kelvin…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota

We theoretically and numerically investigate intermodal four-wave-mixing in km-long fibers, where random birefringence fluctuations are present along the fiber length. We identify several distinct regimes that depend on the relative…

We study local stability of the advection-dominated optically thick (slim) and optically thin discs with purely toroidal magnetic field and the radial viscous force using a linear perturbation analysis. Our dispersion relation indicates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 S. M. Ghoreyshi , Mohsen Shadmehri

We investigate the dynamic behavior of optical vortices, or phase singularities, in random wavefields and demonstrate the direct experimental observation of the anomalous diffusion of optical vortices. The observed subdiffusion of optical…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jiaxing Gong , Qi Li , Jing Wang

We investigate the vibrational properties of topologically disordered materials by analytically studying particles that harmonically oscillate around random positions. Exploiting classical field theory in the thermodynamic limit at $T=0$,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs

Formation of turbulence of capillary waves is studied in laboratory experiments. The spectra show multiple exponentially decreasing harmonics of the parametrically excited wave which nonlinearly broaden with the increase in forcing.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-26 H. Xia , M. Shats , H. Punzmann

We examine the modulational and parametric instabilities arising in a non-autonomous, discrete nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation setting. The principal motivation for our study stems from the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates trapped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Z. Rapti , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Smerzi , A. R. Bishop

We study the phenomenon of increasing stability in the diffuse optical tomography (DOT). It is well-known that the DOT inverse problem is exponentially ill-posed. In this paper, we show that the ill-posedness decreases when we increase the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-08 Ru-Yu Lai