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Theoretical and experimental studies have revealed that electrons in condensed matter can behave hydrodynamically, exhibiting fluid phenomena such as Stokes flow and vortices. Unlike classical fluids, preferred directions inside crystals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Georgios Varnavides , Adam S. Jermyn , Polina Anikeeva , Claudia Felser , Prineha Narang

We construct the effective field theory for the A-phase of superfluid $^3$He up to the next-to-leading order in the derivative expansion. To this end, we gauge the internal global symmetries of the theory on the curved space by introducing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Takuya Furusawa , Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

In certain circumstances, chiral (parity-violating) medium can be described hydrodynamically as a chiral fluid with microscopic quantum anomalies. Possible examples of such systems include strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma, liquid helium…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Tigran Kalaydzhyan , Elena Murchikova

It is well-known that gravitational waves undergo no absorption or dissipation when traversing through a perfect fluid. However, in the presence of a viscous fluid, GWs transfer energy to the fluid medium. In this paper, we present a review…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Nigel T. Bishop , Vishnu Kakkat , Amos S. Kubeka , Monos Naidoo , Petrus J. van der Walt

Due to the spin-orbit coupling, Dirac fermions, submerged in a thermal bath with finite macroscopic vorticity, exhibit a spin polarisation along the direction parallel to the vorticity vector $\boldsymbol{\Omega}$. Due to the symmetries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

We investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in linearized Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity by considering two nondynamical models for the coupling field $\theta$: (i) a domain wall and (ii) a surface layer of $\theta$, motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 A. Martín-Ruiz , L. F. Urrutia

Chiral active fluids are materials composed of self-spinning rotors that continuously inject energy and angular momentum at the microscale. Out-of-equilibrium fluids with active-rotor constituents have been experimentally realized using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Debarghya Banerjee , Anton Souslov , Alexander G. Abanov , Vincenzo Vitelli

Hydrodynamic and viscous effects in electronic liquids are at the focus of much current research. Most intriguing is perhaps the non-dissipative Hall viscosity, which, due to its symmetry-protected topological nature, can help identify…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Roie Cohen , Moshe Goldstein

We consider the gravity-capillary water waves equations of a 2D fluid with constant vorticity. By employing variational methods we prove the bifurcation of periodic traveling water waves -- which are steady in a moving frame -- for {\it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-12 T. Barbieri , M. Berti , A. Maspero , M. Mazzucchelli

The equations for waves on the surface of an irrotational incompressible fluid are derived in the coordinates of the velocity potential/stream function. The low frequency shallow water approximation for these waves is derived for a varying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 W. G. Unruh

We consider a gravitational wave oscillating in an initially homogeneous, magnetized fluid. The fluid is perfectly conducting and isentropic, and the magnetic field is initially uniform. We find analytic solutions for the case in which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

We perform experiments to study the inverse cascade regime of gravity wave turbulence on the surface of a fluid. Surface waves are forced at an intermediate scale corresponding to the gravity-capillary wavelength. In response to this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Luc Deike , Claude Laroche , Eric Falcon

We consider dissipation of surface waves on fluids, with a view to its effects on analogue gravity experiments. We begin by reviewing some general properties of wave dissipation, before restricting our attention to surface waves and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Scott Robertson , Germain Rousseaux

The success of spectroscopy to characterise equilibrium fluids, for example the heat capacity ratio, suggests a parallel approach for active fluids. Here, we start from a hydrodynamic description of chiral active fluids composed of spinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Debarghya Banerjee , Anton Souslov , Vincenzo Vitelli

Nonlinear transport phenomena in condensed matter reflect the geometric nature, quantum coherence, and many-body correlation of electronic states. Electric currents in solids are classified into (i) Ohmic current, (ii) supercurrent, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

In this paper we prove a global regularity result for a quadratic quasilinear model associated to the water waves system with surface tension and no gravity in dimension two (the capillary waves system). The model we consider here retains…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-06 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Fabio Pusateri

Considered herein are a number of variants of the Boussinesq type systems modeling surface water waves. Such equations were derived by different authors to describe the two-way propagation of long gravity waves. A question of existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Evgueni Dinvay

For more than 20 years, observation of the non-dissipative Hall viscosity in the quantum Hall effect has been impeded by the difficulty to probe directly the momentum of the two-dimensional electron gas. However, in three-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Thomas I. Tuegel , Taylor L. Hughes

The effect of viscosity on the wave resistance experienced by a 2d perturbation moving at uniform velocity over the free surface of a fluid is investigated. The analysis is based on Rayleigh's linearized theory of capillary-gravity waves.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis Richard , Elie Raphael

We consider two- and three-dimensional gravity and gravity-capillary solitary water waves in infinite depth. Assuming algebraic decay rates for the free surface and velocity potential, we show that the velocity potential necessarily behaves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 Miles H. Wheeler