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We investigate with experiments the twist induced transverse buckling instabilities of an elastic sheet of length $L$, width $W$, and thickness $t$, that is clamped at two opposite ends while held under a tension $T$. Above a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Arshad Kudrolli , Julien Chopin

Recently, Kami\'nski et al. [1] demonstrated that a two-dimensional streamwise waviness with carefully selected amplitude and period can be effectively used in postponement of a flow separation at high Reynolds number which is out of reach…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Piotr Kamiński , Artur Tyliszczak , Witold Elsner , Paweł Niegodajew

Diverging supersonic flows are accelerating, as in the case of a de Laval nozzle, and the same concept has been applied for acceleration of magnetohydrodynamic flows in the universe. Here, we study the dynamics of "non-diverging"…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Shuta J. Tanaka , Kenji Toma

Recently Bar-Ziv and Moses discovered a dynamical shape transformation induced in cylindrical lipid bilayer vesicles by the action of laser tweezers. We develop a hydrodynamic theory of fluid bilayers in interaction with the surrounding…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. E. Goldstein , P. Nelson , T. Powers , U. Seifert

We report on the modification of drag by neutrally buoyant spherical particles in highly turbulent Taylor-Couette flow. These particles can be used to disentangle the effects of size, deformability, and volume fraction on the drag, when…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Dennis Bakhuis , Ruben A. Verschoof , Varghese Mathai , Sander G. Huisman , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

The wrinkle pattern exhibited upon stretching a rectangular sheet has attracted considerable interest in the "extreme mechanics" community. Nevertheless, key aspects of this notable phenomenon remain elusive. Specifically -- what is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Meng Xin , Benny Davidovitch

Air cavities, i.e. air layers developed behind cavitators, are seen as a promising drag reducing method in the maritime industry. Here we utilize the Taylor-Couette (TC) geometry, i.e. the flow between two concentric, independently rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Ruben A. Verschoof , Dennis Bakhuis , Pim A. Bullee , Sander G. Huisman , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

The Turbidity current (TC), a ubiquitous fluid-particle coupled phenomenon in the natural environment and engineering, can transport over long distances on an inclined terrain due to the suspension mechanism. A large-eddy simulation and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Jiafeng Xie , Peng Hu , Chenlin Zhu , Zhaosheng Yu , Thomas Pähtz

An array of twelve circular-orifice synthetic jet actuators (SJAs) was used to provide the unsteady forcing required for flow separation control over a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0025 airfoil at a chord-based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Ali Shirinzad , Kecheng Xu , Pierre Edward Sullivan

We investigate the coupling effects of the two-phase interface, viscosity ratio, and density ratio of the dispersed phase to the continuous phase on the flow statistics in two-phase Taylor-Couette turbulence at a system Reynolds number of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Jinghong Su , Cheng Wang , Yi-bao Zhang , Fan Xu , Junwu Wang , Chao Sun

We consider an inverse flow problem in which the airfoil shape is identified from its wake signature, namely the velocity field in the wake of a target airfoil. This is an ill-posed problem and highly sensitive to the accuracy and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Zhen Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

A Wells turbine is an axial-flow turbine consisting of a rotor usually with symmetric (uncambered) blades staggered at a 90 degree angle relative to the incoming flow. This turbine is used within oscillating water column (OWC) systems,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Tiziano Ghisu , Francesco Cambuli , Pierpaolo Puddu , Irene Virdis , Mario Carta , Fabio Licheri

Cross-flow turbines harness kinetic energy in wind or moving water. Due to their unsteady fluid dynamics, it can be difficult to predict the interplay between aspects of rotor geometry and turbine performance. This study considers the…

During this internship, the starting vortex and its shedding from the trailing edge of an airfoil moving at constant acceleration in $^4$He has been studied. The airfoil has an angle of attack of 49.1{\deg} and corresponds to the NACA 0012,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Brichet Lyse

We report direct numerical simulations of a pair of wings in horizontal tandem configuration, to analyze the effect of their aspect ratio on the flow and the aerodynamic performance of the system. The wings are immersed in a uniform…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Rafael Jurado , Gonzalo Arranz , Oscar Flores , Manuel García-Villalba

Flow control for turbulent skin-friction drag reduction is applied to a transonic airfoil to improve its aerodynamic performance. The study is based on direct numerical simulations (with up to 1.8 billions cells) of the compressible…

The flow condition at the leading edge governs the dynamics of the leading-edge vortex, which is crucial for understanding the separated flow over an airfoil at high angle of attack. Furthermore, with extensive applications in biomimetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ching Chang , You-Peng Shih , Tang-An Li

The rate at which particles are accelerated by the first-order Fermi mechanism in shocks depends on the angle, \teq{\Tbone}, that the upstream magnetic field makes with the shock normal. The greater the obliquity the greater the rate, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. C. Ellison , M. G. Baring , F. C. Jones

Topological insulators and superconductors have attracted considerable attention, and many different theoretical tools have been used to gain insight into their properties. Here we investigate how perturbations can spread through exemplary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Martyna Sedlmayr , Hadi Cheraghi , Nicholas Sedlmayr

The unsteady aerodynamic thrust and aeroelastic response of a two-dimensional membrane airfoil under prescribed harmonic motion are investigated computationally with a high-order Navier-Stokes solver coupled to a nonlinear membrane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Justin W. Jaworski , Raymond E. Gordnier
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