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We suggest a better mathematical method, fractional calculus, for studying the behavior of the atom-field interaction in photonic crystals. By studying the spontaneous emission of an atom in a photonic crystal with one-band isotropic model,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Szu-Cheng Cheng , Jing-Nuo Wu , Ming-Rung Tsai , Wen-Feng Hsieh

We evaluate the electric dipole absorption in small metal particles in a longitudinal electric field taking into account the Fermi-Thomas screening. When either the level broadening or the frequency of the field are larger than the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Serota , B. Goodman

We develop a unified framework connecting quantum Tsallis statistics to electronic transport in strongly interacting systems. Starting from R\'enyi and Tsallis entropies, we construct a quantum Tsallis distribution that reduces to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Xian-Hui Ge

Equations of motion are derived for the normal and the anomalous single-electron density matrices of a Fermi liquid using a time dependent finite temperature generalized coherent state (GCS) variational ansatz for the many-body density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Berman , Shaul Mukamel

In order to model the Fermi bubbles we apply the theory of the superbubble (SB). A thermal model and a self-gravitating model are reviewed. We introduce a third model based on the momentum conservation of a thin layer which propagates in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We review the leading momentum, frequency and temperature dependences of the single particle self-energy and the corresponding term in the entropy of a two dimensional Fermi liquid (FL) with a free particle spectrum. We calculate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jungsoo Kim , D. Coffey

We study the homogenization of a Schrodinger equation in a periodic medium with a time dependent potential. This is a model for semiconductors excited by an external electromagnetic wave. We prove that, for a suitable choice of oscillating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregoire Allaire , M. Vanninathan

(1) The temperature dependence of the specific heat for a marginal Fermi liquid has been calculated. (2) We calculated the self-energy at T=0 for a two dimensional fermionic system with hyperbolic dispersion. The existence of the saddle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Catalin Pascu Moca

We derive a new expression for the two-photon spontaneous emission (TPSE) rate of an excited quantum emitter in the presence of arbitrary bodies in its vicinities. After investigating the influence of a perfectly conducting plate on the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Y. Muniz , D. Szilard , W. J. M. Kort-Kamp , F. S. S. da Rosa , C. Farina

We consider the theory of spontaneous emission for a random medium of stationary two-level atoms. We investigate the dynamics of the field and atomic probability amplitudes for a one-photon state of the system. At long times and large…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Joseph Kraisler , John C Schotland

We suggest a straightforward approach to the calculation of the dephasing rate in a fermionic system, which correctly keeps track of the crucial physics of Pauli blocking. Starting from Fermi's golden rule, the dephasing rate can be written…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-18 Doron Cohen , Jan von Delft , Florian Marquardt , Yoseph Imry

The time-convolutionless master equation for the electronic populations is derived for a generic electron-phonon Hamiltonian. The equation can be used in the regimes where the golden rule approach is not applicable. The equation is applied…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrey Pereverzev , Eric R. Bittner

We provide a description of spontaneous emission in a dispersive and dissipative linear inhomogeneous medium based on the generalized Huttner-Barnett model [Phys. Rev. A 46, 4306 (1992)]. Our discussion considers on an equal footing both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Aurélien Drezet

We study an out-of-equilibrium quantum system in which a state connecting two reservoirs is also coupled by stimulated and spontaneous emission of photons to an antitrapped state, thus implementing particle loss. After revisiting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 C. J. Bolech , T. Giamarchi

An emissivity formula is derived using the generalised Fermi-Weizacker-Williams method of virtual photons which accounts for the recoil the charged particle experiences as it emits radiation. It is found that through this derivation the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 J. L. Martins , M. Vranic , T. Grismayer , J. Vieira , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Absorption and emission in inorganic bipolar solar cells based on low dimensional structures exhibiting the effects of quantum confinement is investigated in the framework of a comprehensive microscopic theory of the optical and electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-09 U. Aeberhard , U. Rau

Thermal light engineering is a field of considerable interest and potential. We study quantum light-matter interactions in a one-dimensional photonic crystal with two-level atoms as the active medium, replacing classical oscillators in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Chih-Wei Wang , Jhih-Sheng Wu

Ill-defined pinch singularities arising in a perturbative expansion in out of equilibrium quantum field theory have a natural analogue to standard scattering theory. We explicitly demonstrate that the occurrence of such terms is directly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Carsten Greiner , Stefan Leupold

Within the framework of the rigorous quantum theory of the atomic photoeffect and the scenario of photoemission from a crystal as an inverse LEED process, pulsed photoemission from a flat thin-film photoemitter formed by a double quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Yu. G. Peisakhovich , A. A. Shtygashev

A method based on Maximum-Entropy (ME) principle to infer photon distribution from on/off measurements performed with few and low values of quantum efficiency is addressed. The method consists of two steps: at first some moments of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrea R. Rossi , Matteo G. A. Paris