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We derive the Fermi's golden rule in the Gaussian wave-packet formalism of quantum field theory, proposed by Ishikawa, Shimomura, and Tobita, for the particle decay within a finite time interval. We present a systematic procedure to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Kenzo Ishikawa , Kin-ya Oda

By using the scaling method and the Thomas-Fermi and Extended Thomas-Fermi approaches to Relativistic Mean Field Theory the surface contribution to the leptodermous expansion of the finite nuclei incompressibility has been self-consistently…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 S. K. Patra , M. Centelles , X. Vinas , M. Del Estal

We study a two-level quantum system embedded in a dispersive environment and coupled with the electromagnetic field. We expand the theory of light-matter interactions to include the spatial extension of the system, taken into account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Giovanni Scala , Francesco V. Pepe , Paolo Facchi , Saverio Pascazio , Karolina Słowik

We calculate the momentum distribution of the Fermi liquid phase of the homogeneous, two-dimensional electron gas. We show that, close to the Fermi surface, the momentum distribution of a finite system with $N$ electrons approaches its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Markus Holzmann , Bernard Bernu , Valerio Olevano , Richard M. Martin , David M. Ceperley

We discuss the statistics of emission of photons by a single atom or ion illuminated by a laser beam at the frequency of quasi-resonance between two energy levels, a situation that corresponds to real experiments. We extend this to the case…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre , Jean Ginibre

This study presents a self-consistent, quantum-informed model for the decay dynamics of localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in spherical metal nanoparticles (NPs), described as plasmonic quasi-particles (PQPs). By bridging classical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Krystyna Kolwas

The superfluid properties of a two-state Fermi mixture in an optical lattice are profoundly modified when an imbalance in the population of the two states is present.We present analytical solutions for the free energy, and for the gap and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-30 J. Tempere , M. Wouters , J. T. Devreese

We analyse processes of electron acceleration in the Fermi Bubbles in order to define parameters and restrictions of the models, which are suggested for the origin of these giant radio and gamma-ray structures. In the case of leptonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. S. Cheng , D. O. Chernyshov , V. A. Dogiel , C. M. Ko

We present a fully quantum-electrodynamical formalism suitable to evaluate the spontaneous emission rate and pattern from a dipole embedded in a non-absorbing and lossless multilayer dielectric structure. In the model here developed the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-26 Celestino Creatore , Lucio Claudio Andreani

We study amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) from wavelength-scale composite bodies--complicated arrangements of active and passive media--demonstrating highly directional and tunable radiation patterns, depending strongly on pump…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Weiliang Jin , Chinmay Khandekar , Adi Pick , Athanasios G. Polimeridis , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Spontaneous emission by an excited fermionic atom can be suppressed due to the Pauli exclusion principle if the relevant final states after the decay are already occupied by identical atoms in the ground state. Here we discuss a setup where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 R. M. Sandner , M. Müller , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We show that the coupling of quantum emitters to a two-dimensional reservoir with a simple band structure gives rise to exotic quantum dynamics with no analogue in other scenarios and which can not be captured by standard perturbative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 A. González-Tudela , J. I. Cirac

The energy evolution of a quantum chaotic system under the perturbation that harmonically depends on time is studied for the case of large perturbation, in which the rate of transition calculated from the Fermi golden rule exceeds the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. V. Elyutin

Light escape from an optical waveguide side-coupled to a waveguide lattice provides a photonic analogue of the spontaneous emission process of an excited two-level atom in a one-dimensional array of cavities. According to the Fermi golden…

光学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Stefano Longhi

We introduce a data-driven approach for extracting two-level system (TLS) parameters-frequency $\omega_{TLS}$, coupling strength $g$, dissipation time $T_{TLS, 1}$, and the pure dephasing time $T^{\phi}_{TLS, 2}$, labelled as a 4-component…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Avinash Pathapati , Olli Mansikkamäki , Alexander Tyner , Alexander V. Balatsky

We calculate transmission coefficient, $\mathcal T,$ of terahertz radiation through lateral plasmonic superlattice with a unit cell consisting of two regions with different plasma wave velocities, $s_1$ and $s_2$ ($s_1 > s_2$). We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 I. V. Gorbenko , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We investigate the rich physics of photonic molecule lasers using a non-Hermitian dimer model. We show that several interesting features, predicted recently using a rigorous steady state ab-initio laser theory (SALT), can be captured by…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ramy El-Ganainy , Mercedeh Khajavikhan , Li Ge

The level density is among the most important statistical nuclear properties. It appears in Fermi's golden rule for transition rates and is an important input to the Hauser-Feshbach theory of compound nucleus reactions. We discuss empirical…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Y. Alhassid

We study scalar particle decay during the radiation and matter dominated epochs of a standard cosmological model. An adiabatic approximation is introduced that is valid for degrees of freedom with typical wavelengths much smaller than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Nathan Herring , Brian Pardo , Daniel Boyanovsky , Andrew R. Zentner

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of correlated electron systems provide unbiased information about system behavior at a quantum critical point (QCP) and can verify or disprove the existing theories of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Xiao Yan Xu , Avraham Klein , Kai Sun , Andrey V. Chubukov , Zi Yang Meng