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Objective: To assess the ability of imaging-based deep learning to predict radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) from knee lateral view radiographs. Design: Knee lateral view radiographs were extracted from The Multicenter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

In this study, we propose a novel framework that utilizes deep learning (DL) and attention mechanisms to predict the radiographic progression of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) over a period of seven years. This study included subjects…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Martin Englund , Ida K. Haugen , Muneaki Ishijima , Simo Saarakkala

Papilledema is an ophthalmic neurologic disorder in which increased intracranial pressure leads to swelling of the optic nerves. Undiagnosed papilledema in children may lead to blindness and may be a sign of life-threatening conditions,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Kleanthis Avramidis , Mohammad Rostami , Melinda Chang , Shrikanth Narayanan

Angle estimation is an important step in the Doppler ultrasound clinical workflow to measure blood velocity. It is widely recognized that incorrect angle estimation is a leading cause of error in Doppler-based blood velocity measurements.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Nilesh Patil , Ajay Anand

Objective is to assess the ability of texture features for detecting radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) from knee lateral view radiographs. We used lateral view knee radiographs from MOST public use datasets (n = 5507 knees).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Neslihan Bayramoglu , Miika T. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

In this paper, we address the problem of joint detection of objects like dog and its semantic parts like face, leg, etc. Our model is created on top of two Faster-RCNN models that share their features to perform a novel Attention-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Keval Morabia , Jatin Arora , Tara Vijaykumar

Ultrasound (US) is the primary imaging technique for the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. However, accurate identification of nodule malignancy is a challenging task that can elude less-experienced clinicians. Recently, many computer-aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Van T. Manh , Jianqiao Zhou , Xiaohong Jia , Zehui Lin , Wenwen Xu , Zihan Mei , Yijie Dong , Xin Yang , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni

Joint bleeding is a common condition for people with hemophilia and, if untreated, can result in hemophilic arthropathy. Ultrasound imaging has recently emerged as an effective tool to diagnose joint recess distension caused by joint…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Marco Colussi , Gabriele Civitarese , Dragan Ahmetovic , Claudio Bettini , Roberta Gualtierotti , Flora Peyvandi , Sergio Mascetti

Objective: The clinical diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) typically involves manually measuring key radiological angles -- Center-Edge (CE), Tonnis, and Sharp angles -- from pelvic radiographs, a process that is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Yang Li , Leo Yan Li-Han , Hua Tian

Blepharoptosis, or ptosis as it is more commonly referred to, is a condition of the eyelid where the upper eyelid droops. The current diagnosis for ptosis involves cumbersome manual measurements that are time-consuming and prone to human…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Abdullah Aleem , Manoj Prabhakar Nallabothula , Pete Setabutr , Joelle A. Hallak , Darvin Yi

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission features a three-spacecraft long-arm constellation intended to detect gravitational wave sources in the low-frequency band up to 1 Hz via laser interferometry. The paper presents an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Niklas Houba , Simon Delchambre , Tobias Ziegler , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Walter Fichter

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. Diagnosing cancer early on can save many lives. Pathologists have to look at tissue microarray (TMA) images manually to identify tumors, which can be time-consuming, inconsistent and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Iris Yan

Joint damage in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is assessed by manually inspecting and grading radiographs of hands and feet. This is a tedious task which requires trained experts whose subjective assessment leads to low inter-rater agreement. An…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Neelambuj Chaturvedi

We prove under practical assumptions that Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) introduces an intrinsic distance-dependent bias in attention scores that limits RoPE's ability to model long-context. RoPE extension methods may alleviate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yu Wang , Sheng Shen , Rémi Munos , Hongyuan Zhan , Yuandong Tian

Early prediction of cerebral palsy is essential as it leads to early treatment and monitoring. Deep learning has shown promising results in biomedical engineering thanks to its capacity of modelling complicated data with its non-linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Manli Zhu , Qianhui Men , Edmond S. L. Ho , Howard Leung , Hubert P. H. Shum

The ultrasound (US) screening of the infant hip is vital for the early diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). The US diagnosis of DDH refers to measuring alpha and beta angles that quantify hip joint development. These two…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-11 Xindi Hu , Limin Wang , Xin Yang , Xu Zhou , Wufeng Xue , Yan Cao , Shengfeng Liu , Yuhao Huang , Shuangping Guo , Ning Shang , Dong Ni , Ning Gu

Purpose:Current methods for diagnosis of PD rely on clinical examination. The accuracy of diagnosis ranges between 73% and 84%, and is influenced by the experience of the clinical assessor. Hence, an automatic, effective and interpretable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Xiatian Zhang , Silvia Del Din , Hubert P. H. Shum

Tight-frame, a generalization of orthogonal wavelets, has been used successfully in various problems in image processing, including inpainting, impulse noise removal, super-resolution image restoration, etc. Segmentation is the process of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Xiaohao Cai , Raymond Chan , Serena Morigi , Fiorella Sgallari

A computer-aided interpretation approach is proposed to detect rheumatic arthritis (RA) of human finger joints in optical tomographic images. The image interpretation method employs a multi-variate signal detection analysis aided by a…

This article explores the use of artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of pathologies of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), in particular, for the segmentation of the articular disc on MRI images. The relevance of the work is due to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Maksim I. Ivanov , Olga E. Mendybaeva , Yuri E. Karyakin , Igor N. Glukhikh , Aleksey V. Lebedev
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