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Some compact stars may contain deconfined quark matter, forming hybrid stars or quark stars. If the quark matter forms an inhomogeneous condensate in the crystalline color superconducting phase, its rigidity may be high enough to noticeably…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Chun-Ming Yip , Shu Yan Lau , Kent Yagi

We study the rotational properties of inverted hybrid stars (also termed cross stars), which have been recently proposed as a possible new class of compact stars characterized by an outer layer of quark matter and a core of hadrons, in an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Rodrigo Negreiros , Chen Zhang , Renxin Xu

We explore the stellar structure and radial stability of charged quark stars composed of interacting quark matter (IQM) in three classes of commonly used charge models. We adopt a general parametrization of IQM equation of state that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Chen Zhang , Michael Gammon , Robert B. Mann

In this work we apply relativistic mean-field theory in neutron stars assuming that fermionic dark matter is trapped inside the star and interacts directly with neutrons by exchanging Standard Model Higgs bosons. For realistic values of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

The linear chiral SU(3)*SU(3) model is applied to describe properties of the compact star matter inside the quark, protoneutron and neutron star.The leads to the neutron star with the value of maximum mass close to 1.5 solar mass and radius…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryszard Manka , Ilona Bednarek

The masses and radii of non-rotating and rotating configurations of pure hadronic stars mixed with self-interacting fermionic Asymmetric Dark Matter are calculated within the two-fluid formalism of stellar structure equations in general…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Somnath Mukhopadhyay , Debasis Atta , Kouser Imam , D. N. Basu , C. Samanta

Recent neutron star observations set new constraints for the equation of state of baryonic matter. A chiral effective field theory approach is used for the description of neutron-dominated nuclear matter present in the outer core of neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Hell Thomas , Bernhard Roettgers , Wolfram Weise

We study cold dense quark matter and hybrid neutron stars with a Dyson-Schwinger quark model and various choices of the quark-gluon vertex. We obtain the equation of state of quark matter in beta equilibrium and investigate the hadron-quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 H. Chen , J. -B. Wei , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

By assuming a particular mass function we find new exact solutions to the Einstein field equations with an anisotropic matter distribution. The solutions are shown to be relevant for the description of compact stars. A distinguishing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Sharma , S. D. Maharaj

We study relativistic stars in the scale-dependent scenario, which is one of the approaches to quantum gravity, and where Newton's constant is promoted to a scale-dependent quantity. First, the generalized structure equations are derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón , Ilídio Lopes

The recent analysis on the central compact object in the HESS J1731-347 remnant suggests interestingly small values for its mass and radius. Such an observation favors soft nuclear models that may be challenged by the observation of massive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-05 P. Laskos-Patkos , P. S. Koliogiannis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We parameterize the core of compact spherical star configurations by a mass ($m_x$) and a radius ($r_x$) and study the resulting admissible areas in the total-mass vs. total-radius plane. The employed fiducial equation-of-state models of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Rico Zöllner , Burkhard Kämpfer

We model a charged anisotropic relativistic star with a quadratic equation of state. Physical features of an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell system are studied by incorporating the effect of the nonlinear term from the equation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Mafa Takisa , S. D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

We investigate the properties of the neutron star with relativistic mean field models. We incorporate in the quantum hadrodynamics and in the quark-meson coupling models a possible reduction of meson masses in nuclear matter. The equation…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Y. Ryu , C. H. Hyun , S. W. Hong , B. K. Jennings

We perform an O(alpha_s^2) perturbative calculation of the equation of state of cold but dense QCD matter with two massless and one massive quark flavor, finding that perturbation theory converges reasonably well for quark chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Aleksi Vuorinen

In this research, we introduce magnetically charged stars in the framework of non-singular metric which is explained with nonlinear electrodynamics(NED). This model allows us to have an upper limit for the maximum limit for the mass of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Khashayar Kianfar

We estimate the constraints of observational mass and redshift on the properties of equations of state for quarks in the compact stars. We discuss two scenarios: strange stars and hybrid stars. We construct the equations of state utilizing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nana Pan , Xiaoping Zheng

We investigate structures of hybrid stars, which feature quark core surrounded by a hadronic matter mantle, with super-strong toroidal magnetic fields in full general relativity. Modeling the equation of state (EOS) with a first order…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Kenta Kiuchi , Kei Kotake

Motivated by the unknown nature of the $2.50-2.67\,M_\odot$ compact object in the binary merger event GW190814, we study the maximum neutron star mass based on constraints from low-energy nuclear physics, neutron star tidal deformabilities…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yeunhwan Lim , Anirban Bhattacharya , Jeremy W. Holt , Debdeep Pati

Motivated by a recent astrophysical measurement of the pressure of cold matter above nuclear-matter saturation density, we compute the equation of state of neutron star matter using accurately calibrated relativistic models. The uniform…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. J. Fattoyev , J. Piekarewicz
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