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Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

Recent developments in the theory of pure neutron matter and experiments concerning the symmetry energy of nuclear matter, coupled with recent measurements of high-mass neutron stars, now allow for relatively tight constraints on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 James M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

The phase transition between the nuclear matter and the quark matter is examined. The relativistic mean field theory(RMF) is consider with interacting nucleons and mesons using TM1 parameter set for the nuclear matter equations of state. It…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Acharya , L. Maharana , R. Mohanty , P. K. Panda

We calculate stellar oscillations including the hadron-quark mixed phase considering the finite size effects. We find that it is possible to distinguish whether the density discontinuity exists or not in the stars, even if one will observe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Hajime Sotani , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshiki Maruyama , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We study compact stars that contain quark matter. We look at the effect of color superconductivity in the quark matter on the nuclear-quark matter transition density, mass-radius relationship, and the density discontinuity at the boundary…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Alford , Sanjay Reddy

Considering the mass constraint from the resent pulsar observations, we study the properties of neutron stars including hyperons and quarks explicitly. Using the chiral quark-meson coupling model with relativistic Hartree-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Takahide Kambe , Koichi Saito

The properties of neutron stars are studied in a composite model of the strong interaction. In the regime of low to medium baryonic densities a covariant hadronic model is adopted which includes an exclusive channel for the hyperon-hyperon…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 R. M. Aguirre

We present a Bayesian analysis for a new class of realistic models of two-phase equations of state (EoS) for hybrid stars and demonstrate that the observation of a pair of high-mass twin stars would have a sufficient discriminating power to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-05 A. Ayriyan , D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , S. Benic , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , S. Typel

We have studied strange quark stars in the framework of the MIT bag model, allowing the bag parameter B to depend on the density of the medium. We have also studied the effect of Cooper pairing among quarks, on the stellar structure.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nirvikar Prasad , R. S. Bhalerao

The integral parameters of neutron stars are studied taking into account the hadron-quark phase transition, which leads to the formation of a core of quark matter in the central part of a star. The quark matter is described using the local…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-08 G. B. Alaverdyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

Using the constraints from astrophysical observations and heavy-ion experiments, we investigate the equation of state (EOS) of hybrid star matter and the properties of quark-matter cores in hybrid stars. The quark matter interactions in…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 He Liu , Xiao-Min Zhang , Peng-Cheng Chu

We study how the nuclear symmetry energy slope affects the properties of hadron-quark pasta phases and their sizes in massive hybrid stars ($> 2 M_{\odot}$). We utilize the relativistic mean-field model with a density-dependent isovector…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Min Ju , Xuhao Wu , Hong Shen

A holographic model is used to investigate the thermodynamics and the phase diagram of a heavy quarks system. From such a model we obtain an equation of state and explore its applicability in astrophysical conditions. For this objective, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Luis A. H. Mamani , Cesar V. Flores , Vilson T. Zanchin

In this paper, we studied the behaviour of compact relativistic objects with anisotropic matter distribution considering quadratic equation of state of Feroze and Siddiqui (2011). We specify the gravitational potential Z(x) in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Manuel Malaver

Neutron star observations, including direct mass and radius measurements as well as the analysis of gravitational wave signals emitted by stellar mergers, provide valuable and unique insights into the properties of strongly interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Aleksi Vuorinen

The confluence of major theoretical, experimental, and observational advances are providing a unique perspective on the equation of state of dense neutron-rich matter -- particularly its symmetry energy -- and its imprint on the mass-radius…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Marc Salinas , Jorge Piekarewicz

We study rotating hybrid stars, with particular emphasis on the effect of spin on the deconfinement phase transition and star properties. Our analysis is based on a hybrid equation of state with a phase transition from hadronic matter…

We perform a Bayesian analysis of probability measures for compact star equations of state using new, disjunct constraints for mass and radius. The analysis uses a simple parametrization for hybrid equations of state to investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-29 David Alvarez-Castillo , Alexander Ayriyan , David Blaschke , Hovik Grigorian

We study compact star made of degenerate hidden sector nucleons which will be a candidate for cold dark matter. A hidden sector like QCD is considered, and as the low energy effective theory we take (hidden sector) $ SU(2) $ chiral sigma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Shinji Maedan

Several global parameters of compact stars are related via empirical relations, which are (nearly) independent of the underlying equation of state (EoS) of dense matter and, therefore, are said to be universal. We investigate the…