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Turbulence is one of the most fascinating phenomena in nature and one of the biggest challenges for modern physics. It is common knowledge that a flow of a simple, Newtonian fluid is likely to be turbulent, when velocity is high, viscosity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Alexander Groisman , Victor Steinberg

Models of accretion discs and their associated outflows often incorporate assumptions of axisymmetry and symmetry across the disc plane. However, for turbulent discs these symmetries only apply to averaged quantities and do not apply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ryan Pettibone , Eric G. Blackman

The purpose of this contribution is to summarize and discuss recent advances regarding the onset of turbulence in shear flows. The absence of a clear cut instability mechanism, the spatio-temporal intermittent character and extremely long…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-19 Baofang Song , Björn Hof

The deformation of finite-sized bubbles in intense turbulence exhibits complex geometries beyond simple spheroids as the bubbles exchange energy with the surrounding eddies across a wide range of scales. This study investigates deformation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Xu Xu , Yinghe Qi , Shijie Zhong , Shiyong Tan , Qianwen Wu , Rui Ni

Turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection displays a large-scale order in the form of rolls and cells on lengths larger than the layer height once the fluctuations of temperature and velocity are removed. These turbulent superstructures are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Ambrish Pandey , Janet D. Scheel , Jörg Schumacher

Active grids operated with random protocols are a standard way to generate large Reynolds number turbulence in wind and water tunnels. But anomalies in the decay and third-order scaling of active-grid turbulence have been reported. We…

Within wall turbulence, there is a sublayer where the mean wall-normal flux of the streamwise momentum is constant and related to the logarithmic wall-normal profile of the mean streamwise velocity. This relation, i.e., the law of the wall,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-04 H. Mouri , J. Ito

Chaos is widely understood as being a consequence of sensitive dependence upon initial conditions. This is the result of an instability in phase space, which separates trajectories exponentially. Here, we demonstrate that this criterion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Greg Huber , Michael Wilkinson

This work presents an experimental set of Bunsen flames characterized by a moderate Reynolds number and a variable turbulence intensity. Ten lean hydrogen-enriched methane-air mixtures at three levels of turbulence are investigated, ranging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Guido Troiani , Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna , Francesco D'Alessio , Francesco Creta

We use continuous wavelet transform techniques to construct the global and environment-dependent wavelet statistics, such as energy spectrum and kurtosis, to study the fluctuation and intermittency of the turbulent motion in the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Yun Wang , Ping He

In incompressible and periodic statistically stationary turbulence, exchanges of turbulent energy across scales and space are characterised by very intense and intermittent spatio-temporal fluctuations around zero of the time-derivative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Tatsuya Yasuda , John Christos Vassilicos

How locally injected turbulence, spreads in space is investigated with direct numerical simulations. We consider a turbulent flow in a long channel generated by a forcing that is localised in space. The forcing is such that it does not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Alexandros Alexakis

Analytical wake models need formulations to mimic the impact of wind turbines on turbulence level in the wake region. Several correlations can be found in the literature for this purpose, one of which is the formula proposed in A. Crespo,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Navid Zehtabiyan-Rezaie , Mahdi Abkar

Non-equilibrium property of turbulence modifies characteristics of turbulent transport. With the aid of response-function formalism, such non-equilibrium effects in turbulent transport can be represented by the temporal variation of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Nobumitsu Yokoi

In this paper we explore the relationship between protostellar outflows and turbulence in molecular clouds. Using 3-D numerical simulations we focus on the hydrodynamics of multiple outflows interacting within a parsec scale volume. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jonathan J. Carroll , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Andrew J. Cunningham , Alice C. Quillen

A turbulent flow is maintained by an external supply of kinetic energy, which is eventually dissipated into heat at steep velocity gradients. The scale at which energy is supplied greatly differs from the scale at which energy is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Haitao Xu , Alain Pumir , Eberhard Bodenschatz

The motion of a large, neutrally buoyant, particle, freely advected by a turbulent flow is determined experimentally. We demonstrate that both the translational and angular accelerations exhibit very wide probability distributions, a…

The explosion of data on animal behavior in more natural contexts highlights the fact that these behaviors exhibit correlations across many time scales. But there are major challenges in analyzing these data: records of behavior in single…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-23 William Bialek , Joshua W. Shaevitz

Minute amount of long chain flexible polymer dissolved in a turbulent flow can drastically change flow properties, such as reducing the drag and enhancing mixing. One fundamental riddle is how these polymer additives interact with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Yi-Bao Zhang , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Haitao Xu , Heng-Dong Xi

Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec