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A comprehensive rational thermal material design paradigm requires the ability to reduce and enhance the thermal conductivities of nanomaterials. In contrast to the existing ability to reduce the thermal conductivity, methods that allow to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Abhinav Malhotra , Kartik Kothari , Martin Maldovan

Alkaline electrolyte solutions are important components in rechargeable batteries and alkaline fuel cells. As the ionic conductivity is thought to be a limiting factor in the performance of these devices, which are often operated at…

Fluids in nanopores are of importance for many engineering applications, including energy storage in supercapacitors, hydrocarbons recovery from unconventional sources, or water desalination. Thermodynamic properties of fluids confined in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Gennady Y. Gor , Geordy Jomon , Andrei L. Kolesnikov

Understanding heat transfers in fibrous materials, particularly conduction, is a major challenge due to their heterogeneous and multiscale nature, and the unknown contribution of fiber-to-fiber contacts. In most previous modeling studies,…

The relationships between thermal conductivity and other petrophysical properties have been analysed for a borehole drilled in a Tertiary Flysch sequence. We establish equations that permit us to predict rock thermal conductivity from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Andreas Hartmann , Volker Rath , Christoph Clauser

Materials that possess low density, low thermal conductivity, and high stiffness are desirable for engineering applications, but most materials cannot realize these properties simultaneously due to the coupling between them. Nanotrusses,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Nicholas G. Dou , Austin J. Minnich

The study proposes a data-driven model which combines the Dynamic Mode Decomposition with multi-linear interpolation to predict the thermal fields of nanofluid flows at unseen Reynolds numbers (Re) and particle volume concentrations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Abhijith M S , Sandra S

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applications in engineering, biomaterials, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Miroslav Bulíček , Tomáš Los , Jakub Woźnicki

We evaluate the impact of acoustic Mie resonance in nanoparticles on the thermal conductivity of semiconductor and polymer composites. By appropriately choosing the bulk modulus and density, and selecting the size of the nanoparticle to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Brian Slovick , Srini Krishnamurthy

The influence of rough surfaces on fluid flow is characterized by the downward shift in the logarithmic layer of velocity and temperature profiles, namely the velocity roughness function $\Delta U^+$ and the corresponding temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Simon Dalpke , Jiasheng Yang , Pourya Forooghi , Bettina Frohnapfel , Alexander Stroh

Using the Landauer-Buttiker theory we calculate the thermal conductance associated to plasmons modes in one dimensional arrays of nanoparticles closely spaced in a host fluid. Our numerical simulations show that the near-field interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-25 Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Many problems in climate science require the identification of signals obscured by both the "noise" of internal climate variability and differences across models. Following previous work, we train an artificial neural network (ANN) to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Elizabeth A. Barnes , Benjamin Toms , James W. Hurrell , Imme Ebert-Uphoff , Chuck Anderson , David Anderson

Transport properties of liquid methanol and ethanol are predicted by molecular dynamics simulation. The molecular models for the alcohols are rigid, non-polarizable and of united-atom type. They were developed in preceding work using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Gabriela Guevara-Carrion , Carlos Nieto-Draghi , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

Boundary layer turbulence, particularly the vertical fluxes of momentum, shapes the evolution of winds and currents and plays a critical role in weather, climate, and biogeochemical processes. In this work, a unified, data-driven…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Renaud Falga , Sara Shamekh , Laure Zanna

The paper describes a method for measuring the thermal diffusivity of materials having a high thermal conductivity. The apparatus is rather simple and low-cost, being therefore suitable in a laboratory for undergraduate students of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

The dynamic properties of fluid, including density, surface tension, diffusivity and viscosity, are temperature-dependent and can significantly influence the flow dynamics of mesoscopic non-isothermal systems. To capture the correct…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Kaixuan Zhang , Jie Li , Shuo Chen , Yang Liu

Finding amorphous polymers with higher thermal conductivity is important, as they are ubiquitous in heat transfer applications. With recent progress in material informatics, machine learning approaches have been increasingly adopted for…

We consider films and filaments of nanoscale thickness on thermally conductive substrates exposed to external heating. Particular focus is on metal films exposed to laser irradiation. Due to short length scales involved, the absorption of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ivana Seric , Shahriar Afkhami , Lou Kondic

Thermal conductivity is a fundamental material property but challenging to predict, with less than 5% out of about $10^5$ synthesized inorganic materials being documented. In this work, we extract the structural chemistry that governs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Taishan Zhu , Sheng Gong , Tian Xie , Prashun Gorai , Jeffrey C. Grossman

The viscosity of lead-containing glasses is of fundamental importance for the manufacturing process, and can be predicted by algorithms such as artificial neural networks. The SciGlass database was used to provide training, validation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Patrick dos Anjos , Lucas A. Quaresma , Marcelo L. P. Machado