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相关论文: Location Trace Privacy Under Conditional Priors

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Location privacy-preserving mechanisms (LPPMs) have been extensively studied for protecting a user's location at each time point or a sequence of locations with different timestamps (i.e., a trajectory). We argue that existing LPPMs are not…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Yang Cao , Yonghui Xiao , Li Xiong , Liquan Bai

The rise of reinforcement learning (RL) in critical real-world applications demands a fundamental rethinking of privacy in AI systems. Traditional privacy frameworks, designed to protect isolated data points, fall short for sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Flint Xiaofeng Fan , Cheston Tan , Roger Wattenhofer , Yew-Soon Ong

The growing public nature of academic journals along with current best practices of sharing primary data for scientific research are profoundly valuable for the understanding of a species and their conservation efforts. On the other hand,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Hayyu Imanda , Joss Wright

With eye tracking being increasingly integrated into virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) head-mounted displays, preserving users' privacy is an ever more important, yet under-explored, topic in the eye tracking community. We report a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Julian Steil , Inken Hagestedt , Michael Xuelin Huang , Andreas Bulling

Large-scale sensing and actuation infrastructures have allowed buildings to achieve significant energy savings; at the same time, these technologies introduce significant privacy risks that must be addressed. In this paper, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Ruoxi Jia , Roy Dong , S. Shankar Sastry , Costas J. Spanos

With the ubiquitous use of location-based services, large-scale individual-level location data has been widely collected through location-awareness devices. The widespread exposure of such location data poses significant privacy risks to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Mahrokh Abdollahi Lorestani , Thilina Ranbaduge , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

Contact tracing is a very powerful method to implement and enforce social distancing to avoid spreading of infectious diseases. The traditional approach of contact tracing is time consuming, manpower intensive, dangerous and prone to error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Manish Shukla , Rajan M A , Sachin Lodha , Gautam Shroff , Ramesh Raskar

As personal data have been the new oil of the digital era, there is a growing trend perceiving personal data as a commodity. Although some people are willing to trade their personal data for money, they might still expect limited privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Shuyuan Zheng , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

Recently, the privacy guarantees of information dissemination protocols have attracted increasing research interests, among which the gossip protocols assume vital importance in various information exchange applications. In this work, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Richeng Jin , Yufan Huang , Huaiyu Dai

The leakage of data might have been an extreme effect on the personal level if it contains sensitive information. Common prevention methods like encryption-decryption, endpoint protection, intrusion detection system are prone to leakage.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Poushali Sengupta , Sudipta Paul , Subhankar Mishra

Adding random noise to database query results is an important tool for achieving privacy. A challenge is to minimize this noise while still meeting privacy requirements. Recently, a sufficient and necessary condition for $(\epsilon,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Staal A. Vinterbo

In the big data era, more and more cloud-based data-driven applications are developed that leverage individual data to provide certain valuable services (the utilities). On the other hand, since the same set of individual data could be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Di Zhuang , J. Morris Chang

Various differentially private algorithms instantiate the exponential mechanism, and require sampling from the distribution $\exp(-f)$ for a suitable function $f$. When the domain of the distribution is high-dimensional, this sampling can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Arun Ganesh , Kunal Talwar

Imagine a group of citizens willing to collectively contribute their personal data for the common good to produce socially useful information, resulting from data analytics or machine learning computations. Sharing raw personal data with a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Riad Ladjel , Nicolas Anciaux , Aurélien Bellet , Guillaume Scerri

Recent advances in computing have allowed for the possibility to collect large amounts of data on personal activities and private living spaces. To address the privacy concerns of users in this environment, we propose a novel framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Aria Rezaei , Chaowei Xiao , Jie Gao , Bo Li , Sirajum Munir

The standard definition of differential privacy (DP) ensures that a mechanism's output distribution on adjacent datasets is indistinguishable. However, real-world implementations of DP can, and often do, reveal information through their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Zachary Ratliff , Salil Vadhan

We study a protocol for distributed computation called shuffled check-in, which achieves strong privacy guarantees without requiring any further trust assumptions beyond a trusted shuffler. Unlike most existing work, shuffled check-in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Seng Pei Liew , Satoshi Hasegawa , Tsubasa Takahashi

Differential privacy is a framework for privately releasing summaries of a database. Previous work has focused mainly on methods for which the output is a finite dimensional vector, or an element of some discrete set. We develop methods for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-13 Rob Hall , Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman

As increasing amounts of sensitive personal information is aggregated into data repositories, it has become important to develop mechanisms for processing the data without revealing information about individual data instances. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Manas A. Pathak , Bhiksha Raj

One goal of statistical privacy research is to construct a data release mechanism that protects individual privacy while preserving information content. An example is a {\em random mechanism} that takes an input database $X$ and outputs a…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-11 Larry Wasserman , Shuheng Zhou