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Members of different political groups not only disagree about issues but also dislike and distrust each other. While social media can amplify this emotional divide -- called affective polarization by political scientists -- there is a lack…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Kristina Lerman , Dan Feldman , Zihao He , Ashwin Rao

The study of opinions, their formation and change, is one of the defining topics addressed by social psychology, but in recent years other disciplines, like computer science and complexity, have tried to deal with this issue. Despite the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Francesca Giardini , Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte

As AI systems increasingly navigate applications in healthcare, law, and governance, understanding how they handle ethically complex scenarios becomes critical. Previous work has mainly examined the moral judgments in large language models…

Prior research has demonstrated that language models can, to a limited extent, represent moral norms in a variety of cultural contexts. This research aims to replicate these findings and further explore their validity, concentrating on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Evi Papadopoulou , Hadi Mohammadi , Ayoub Bagheri

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in domains requiring moral understanding, yet their reasoning often remains shallow, and misaligned with human reasoning. Unlike humans, whose moral reasoning integrates contextual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Mohna Chakraborty , Lu Wang , David Jurgens

Perception of offensiveness is inherently subjective, shaped by the lived experiences and socio-cultural values of the perceivers. Recent years have seen substantial efforts to build AI-based tools that can detect offensive language at…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Aida Davani , Mark Díaz , Dylan Baker , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes settings, where explaining uncertainty is both technical and ethical. Probabilistic methods are often opaque and misaligned with expectations of transparency. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Zahra Atf , Peter R Lewis

Massively multilingual sentence representations are trained on large corpora of uncurated data, with a very imbalanced proportion of languages included in the training. This may cause the models to grasp cultural values including moral…

Topics in conversations depend in part on the type of interpersonal relationship between speakers, such as friendship, kinship, or romance. Identifying these relationships can provide a rich description of how individuals communicate and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Minje Choi , Ceren Budak , Daniel M. Romero , David Jurgens

Handling trust is one of the core requirements for facilitating effective interaction between the human and the AI agent. Thus, any decision-making framework designed to work with humans must possess the ability to estimate and leverage…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zahra Zahedi , Sarath Sreedharan , Subbarao Kambhampati

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into society, their alignment with human morals is crucial. To better understand this alignment, we created a large corpus of human- and LLM-generated responses to various moral…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Basile Garcia , Crystal Qian , Stefano Palminteri

A human's moral decision depends heavily on the context. Yet research on LLM morality has largely studied fixed scenarios. We address this gap by introducing Contextual MoralChoice, a dataset of moral dilemmas with systematic contextual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Adrian Sauter , Mona Schirmer

We study the impact of content moderation policies in online communities. In our theoretical model, a platform chooses a content moderation policy and individuals choose whether or not to participate in the community according to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Cynthia Dwork , Chris Hays , Jon Kleinberg , Manish Raghavan

Social network websites, such as Facebook, YouTube, Lastfm etc, have become a popular platform for users to connect with each other and share content or opinions. They provide rich information for us to study the influence of user's social…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Sanjay Purushotham , Yan Liu , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In this paper, we investigate what types of stereotypical information are captured by pretrained language models. We present the first dataset comprising stereotypical attributes of a range of social groups and propose a method to elicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Rochelle Choenni , Ekaterina Shutova , Robert van Rooij

The rise of fake news in the past decade has brought with it a host of consequences, from swaying opinions on elections to generating uncertainty during a pandemic. A majority of methods developed to combat disinformation either focus on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Mansooreh Karami , Tahora H. Nazer , Huan Liu

Trust is central to human social interactions, manifesting in actions that make one vulnerable to another. We argue that trust will thus depend on the decision-making processes that arise in neural systems. Building on advances in the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-23 Scott E. Allen , René F. Kizilcec , A. David Redish

Left-wing authoritarianism remains far less understood than right-wing authoritarianism. We contribute to the literature on the former, which typically relies on surveys, using a new social media analytics approach. We use a list of 60…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Justin E. Lane , Kevin McCaffree , F. LeRon Shults

The importance of the ability of predict trends in social media has been growing rapidly in the past few years with the growing dominance of social media in our everyday's life. Whereas many works focus on the detection of anomalies in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-11-22 Yaniv Altshuler , Wei Pan , Alex Pentland

Content moderation is a widely used strategy to prevent the dissemination of irregular information on social media platforms. Despite extensive research on developing automated models to support decision-making in content moderation, there…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Wangjiaxuan Xin , Kanlun Wang , Zhe Fu , Lina Zhou