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Artificial intelligence is humanity's most promising technology because of the remarkable capabilities offered by foundation models. Yet, the same technology brings confusion and consternation: foundation models are poorly understood and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Rishi Bommasani

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating fluent text, as well as tendencies to reproduce undesirable social biases. This study investigates whether LLMs reproduce the moral biases associated with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Gabriel Simmons

In this paper, we study the moral framing of political content on Twitter. Specifically, we examine differences in moral framing in two datasets: (i) tweets from US-based politicians annotated with political affiliation and (ii) COVID-19…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Markus Reiter-Haas , Simone Kopeinik , Elisabeth Lex

As robots become increasingly integrated into daily life, understanding responses to robot mistreatment carries important ethical and design implications. This mixed-methods study (N = 201) examined how anthropomorphic levels and moral…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Fan Yang , Renkai Ma , Yaxin Hu , Lingyao Li

Morality in dialogue systems has raised great attention in research recently. A moral dialogue system aligned with users' values could enhance conversation engagement and user connections. In this paper, we propose a framework, MoralDial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Hao Sun , Zhexin Zhang , Fei Mi , Yasheng Wang , Wei Liu , Jianwei Cui , Bin Wang , Qun Liu , Minlie Huang

One-shot anonymous unselfishness in economic games is commonly explained by social preferences, which assume that people care about the monetary payoffs of others. However, during the last ten years, research has shown that different types…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Valerio Capraro , Matjaz Perc

Aligning language models with human values is crucial, especially as they become more integrated into everyday life. While models are often adapted to user preferences, it is equally important to ensure they align with moral norms and…

Classifying moral values in user-generated text from social media is critical in understanding community cultures and interpreting user behaviors of social movements. Moral values and language usage can change across the social movements;…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Xiaolei Huang , Alexandra Wormley , Adam Cohen

The spread of fake news remains a serious global issue; understanding and curtailing it is paramount. One way of differentiating between deceptive and truthful stories is by analyzing their coherence. This study explores the use of topic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Martins Samuel Dogo , Deepak P , Anna Jurek-Loughrey

The dawn of Foundation Models has on the one hand revolutionised a wide range of research problems, and, on the other hand, democratised the access and use of AI-based tools by the general public. We even observe an incursion of these…

In an effort to guarantee that machine learning model outputs conform with human moral values, recent work has begun exploring the possibility of explicitly training models to learn the difference between right and wrong. This is typically…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Kathleen C. Fraser , Svetlana Kiritchenko , Esma Balkir

Probabilistic topic models are a powerful tool for extracting latent themes from large text datasets. In many text datasets, we also observe per-document covariates (e.g., source, style, political affiliation) that act as environments that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Dominic Sobhani , Amir Feder , David Blei

Reputations provide a powerful mechanism to sustain cooperation, as individuals cooperate with those of good social standing. But how should moral reputations be updated as we observe social behavior, and when will a population converge on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-26 Taylor A. Kessinger , Corina E. Tarnita , Joshua B. Plotkin

Behavioral economics show us that emotions play an important role in individual behavior and decision-making. Does this also affect collective decision making in a community? Here we investigate whether the community sentiment energy of a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Xiang Wang , Chen Wang , Zhaoyun Ding , Min Zhu , Jiumin Huang

Moral AI has been studied in the fields of philosophy and artificial intelligence. Although most existing studies are only theoretical, recent developments in AI have made it increasingly necessary to implement AI with morality. On the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Masashi Takeshita , Rzepka Rafal , Kenji Araki

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in social contexts, motivating analysis of how they express and shift moral judgments. In this work, we investigate the moral response of LLMs to persona role-play, prompting a LLM to assume…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Davi Bastos Costa , Felippe Alves , Renato Vicente

This study explores the association between music preferences and moral values by applying text analysis techniques to lyrics. Harvesting data from a Facebook-hosted application, we align psychometric scores of 1,386 users to lyrics from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Vjosa Preniqi , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Charalampos Saitis

Natural language processing techniques are increasingly applied to identify social trends and predict behavior based on large text collections. Existing methods typically rely on surface lexical and syntactic information. Yet, research in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Ekaterina Shutova , Patricia Lichtenstein

Psychology research findings suggest that personality is related to differences in friendship characteristics and that some personality traits correlate with linguistic behavior. In this paper, we investigate the influence that personality…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jean Marie Tshimula , Belkacem Chikhaoui , Shengrui Wang

We present a study on predicting the factuality of reporting and bias of news media. While previous work has focused on studying the veracity of claims or documents, here we are interested in characterizing entire news media. These are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Ramy Baly , Georgi Karadzhov , Dimitar Alexandrov , James Glass , Preslav Nakov