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Active authentication is the problem of continuously verifying the identity of a person based on behavioral aspects of their interaction with a computing device. In this study, we collect and analyze behavioral biometrics data from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Lex Fridman , Steven Weber , Rachel Greenstadt , Moshe Kam

Sensitive information is intrinsically tied to interactions in healthcare, and its protection is of paramount importance for achieving high-quality patient outcomes. Research in healthcare privacy and security is predominantly focused on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Faiza Tazi , Archana Nandakumar , Josiah Dykstra , Prashanth Rajivan , Sanchari Das

We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of privacy and security tradeoffs in secure biometric authentication systems. We use this framework to conduct a comparative information-theoretic analysis of two biometric systems that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-26 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Stark C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

Security issues are the most challenging problems in cloud computing environments as an emerging technology. Regarding to this importance, an efficient and reliable user authentication and data protection model has been presented in this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Mohammad Ahmadi , Mostafa Vali , Farez Moghaddam , Aida Hakemi , Kasra Madadipouya

With the emerging of touch-less human-computer interaction techniques and gadgets, mid-air hand gestures have been widely used for authentication. Much literature examined either the usability or security of a handful of gestures. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Wenyuan Xu , Xiaopeng Li , Jing Tian , Yujun Xiao , Xianshan Qu , Song Wang , Xiaoyu Ji

Biometric recognition systems, known for their convenience, are widely adopted across various fields. However, their security faces risks depending on the authentication algorithm and deployment environment. Current risk assessment methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Tetsushi Ohki , Narishige Abe , Hidetsugu Uchida , Shigefumi Yamada

Biometric systems involve security assurance to make our system highly secured and robust. Nowadays, biometric technology has been fixed into new systems with the aim of enforcing strong privacy and security. Several innovative system have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Jones Yeboah , Victor Adewopo , Sylvia Azumah , Izunna Okpala

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly serve as interactive healthcare resources, yet user acceptance remains underexplored. This study examines how ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and risk perception interact to shape…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Avishek Choudhury , Yeganeh Shahsavar , Hamid Shamszare

Face biometrics are playing a key role in making modern smart city applications more secure and usable. Commonly, the recognition threshold of a face recognition system is adjusted based on the degree of security for the considered use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Andrea Atzori , Gianni Fenu , Mirko Marras

Biometric data contains distinctive human traits such as facial features or gait patterns. The use of biometric data permits an individuation so exact that the data is utilized effectively in identification and authentication systems. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Simon Hanisch , Julian Todt , Jose Patino , Nicholas Evans , Thorsten Strufe

In low-resource computing contexts, such as smartphones and other tiny devices, Both deep learning and machine learning are being used in a lot of identification systems. as authentication techniques. The transparent, contactless, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Pangoth Santhosh Kumar , Garika Akshay

The usage of different technologies and smart devices helps people to get medical services remotely for multiple benefits. Thus, critical and sensitive data is exchanged between a user and a doctor. When health data is transmitted over a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Trupil Limbasiya , Sanjay K. Sahay , Bharath Sridharan

The authentication field is evolving towards mechanisms able to keep users continuously authenticated without the necessity of remembering or possessing authentication credentials. While existing continuous authentication systems have…

This study aimed at identifying the issue, challenges and opportunities from the health consumers in Tanzania towards interoperability of electronic health records. Recognizing that we conducted a study to identify the challenges, issues…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Lawrence Nehemiah

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior, but their ability to simulate $individual$ privacy decisions is not well understood. In this paper, we address the problem of evaluating whether a core set of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 James Flemings , Murali Annavaram

Online medical consultation platforms, while convenient, are undermined by significant privacy risks that erode user trust. We first conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 12 users to understand their perceptions of security and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Shuning Zhang , Ying Ma , Yongquan `Owen' Hu , Ting Dang , Hong Jia , Xin Yi , Hewu Li

Biometrics security is a dynamic research area spurred by the need to protect personal traits from threats like theft, non-authorised distribution, reuse and so on. A widely investigated solution to such threats consists in processing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Giulia Droandi , Mauro Barni , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Tommaso Pignata

The Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly empowering people with an interconnected world of physical objects ranging from smart buildings to portable smart devices such as wearables. With the recent advances in mobile sensing, wearables…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Sudip Vhaduri , Christian Poellabauer

Hardware security keys undoubtedly have advantage for users as "usability" pain is trivial compared to the maximum "security" gain in authentication. Naturally, the hardware factor in the authentication received a widespread adoption…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Aziz Zeidieh , Filipo Sharevski

With the growth of digital monetary transactions and cashless payments, encouraged by the COVID-19 pandemic, use of e-payment applications is on the rise. It is thus imperative to understand and evaluate the current posture of e-payment…