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Neural networks -- especially those that use large, pre-trained language models -- have improved search engines in various ways. Most prominently, they can estimate the relevance of a passage or document to a user's query. In this work, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xuejun Chang , Debabrata Mishra , Craig Macdonald , Sean MacAvaney

Despite the strong performance of ColPali/ColQwen2 in Visualized Document Retrieval (VDR), it encodes each page into multiple patch-level embeddings and leads to excessive memory usage. This empirical study investigates methods to reduce…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Yubo Ma , Jinsong Li , Yuhang Zang , Xiaobao Wu , Xiaoyi Dong , Pan Zhang , Yuhang Cao , Haodong Duan , Jiaqi Wang , Yixin Cao , Aixin Sun

Retrieval-augmented generation has achieved strong performance on knowledge-intensive tasks where query-document relevance can be identified through direct lexical or semantic matches. However, many real-world queries involve abstract…

Recent advances in dense retrieval techniques have offered the promise of being able not just to re-rank documents using contextualised language models such as BERT, but also to use such models to identify documents from the collection in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Nicola Tonellotto , Craig Macdonald

To extract answers from a large corpus, open-domain question answering (QA) systems usually rely on information retrieval (IR) techniques to narrow the search space. Standard inverted index methods such as TF-IDF are commonly used as thanks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Wenhan Xiong , Hong Wang , William Yang Wang

We propose an automated pipeline for performing literature reviews using semantic similarity. Unlike traditional systematic review systems or optimization based methods, this work emphasizes minimal overhead and high relevance by using…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Abhiyan Dhakal , Kausik Paudel , Sanjog Sigdel

Existing open-domain question answering (QA) models are not suitable for real-time usage because they need to process several long documents on-demand for every input query. In this paper, we introduce the query-agnostic indexable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Minjoon Seo , Jinhyuk Lee , Tom Kwiatkowski , Ankur P. Parikh , Ali Farhadi , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Unlike the Open Domain Question Answering (ODQA) setting, the conversational (ODConvQA) domain has received limited attention when it comes to reevaluating baselines for both efficiency and effectiveness. In this paper, we study the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Andrei C. Coman , Gianni Barlacchi , Adrià de Gispert

Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chunking methods often create excessive redundancy, increasing storage costs and slowing retrieval. This study explores chunk filtering strategies, such as semantic, topic-based, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Daria Berdyugina , Anaëlle Cohen , Yohann Rioual

Recent advancements in large language models have intensified the need for efficient and deployable models within limited inference budgets. Structured pruning pipelines have shown promise in token efficiency compared to training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yixiao Li , Xianzhi Du , Ajay Jaiswal , Tao Lei , Tuo Zhao , Chong Wang , Jianyu Wang

The widely used retrieve-and-rerank pipeline faces two critical limitations: they are constrained by the initial retrieval quality of the top-k documents, and the growing computational demands of LLM-based rerankers restrict the number of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Haike Xu , Tong Chen

In the era of dense retrieval, document indexing and retrieval is largely based on encoding models that transform text documents into embeddings. The efficiency of retrieval is directly proportional to the number of documents and the size…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Federico Siciliano , Francesca Pezzuti , Nicola Tonellotto , Fabrizio Silvestri

Question answering (QA) systems for large document collections typically use pipelines that (i) retrieve possibly relevant documents, (ii) re-rank them, (iii) rank paragraphs or other snippets of the top-ranked documents, and (iv) select…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Dimitris Pappas , Ion Androutsopoulos

Open-domain question answering relies on efficient passage retrieval to select candidate contexts, where traditional sparse vector space models, such as TF-IDF or BM25, are the de facto method. In this work, we show that retrieval can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Vladimir Karpukhin , Barlas Oğuz , Sewon Min , Patrick Lewis , Ledell Wu , Sergey Edunov , Danqi Chen , Wen-tau Yih

Systematic reviews, which entail the extraction of data from large numbers of scientific documents, are an ideal avenue for the application of machine learning. They are vital to many fields of science and philanthropy, but are very…

Recently, Transformer-based text detection techniques have sought to predict polygons by encoding the coordinates of individual boundary vertices using distinct query features. However, this approach incurs a significant memory overhead and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Xuyang Chen , Dong Wang , Konrad Schindler , Mingwei Sun , Yongliang Wang , Nicolo Savioli , Liqiu Meng

Most enterprise document AI today is a pipeline. Parse, index, retrieve, generate. Each of those stages has been studied to death on its own -- what's still hard is evaluating the system as a whole. We built EnterpriseDocBench to take a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Saurabh K. Singh , Sachin Raj

Recently neural network based approaches to knowledge-intensive NLP tasks, such as question answering, started to rely heavily on the combination of neural retrievers and readers. Retrieval is typically performed over a large textual…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Vilém Zouhar , Marius Mosbach , Miaoran Zhang , Dietrich Klakow

Most approaches to Open-Domain Question Answering consist of a light-weight retriever that selects a set of candidate passages, and a computationally expensive reader that examines the passages to identify the correct answer. Previous works…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Yuxiang Wu , Sebastian Riedel , Pasquale Minervini , Pontus Stenetorp

The accelerating pace of research on autoregressive generative models has produced thousands of papers, making manual literature surveys and reproduction studies increasingly impractical. We present a fully open-source, reproducible…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Faruk Alpay , Bugra Kilictas , Hamdi Alakkad