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Braiding of Majorana fermions gives accurate topological quantum operations that are intrinsically robust to noise and imperfection, providing a natural method to realize fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Unfortunately, it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Dong-Ling Deng , Lu-Ming Duan

Real-time nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of electrons in double-dot Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometers is studied using an exact solution of the master equation. The building of the coherence between the two electronic paths shows up via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Wei-Min Zhang , Jinshuang Jin , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

Fusing Majorana zero modes leads to multiple outcomes, a property being unique to non-Abelian anyons. Successful demonstration of this nontrivial fusion rule would be a hallmark for the development of topological quantum computation.Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Yu Zhang , Xiaoyu Zhu , Chunhui Li , Juntao Song , Jie Liu , X. C. Xie

We study the emergence of exact Majorana zero modes (EMZMs) in a one-dimensional quantum transverse compass model with both the nearest-neighbor interactions and transverse fields varying over space. By transforming the spin system into a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Ning Wu , Wen-Long You

We propose computing bus devices that enable quantum information to be coherently transferred between topological and conventional qubits. We describe a concrete realization of such a topological quantum bus acting between a topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Parsa Bonderson , Roman M. Lutchyn

We investigate persistent currents in metallic rings interrupted by a Coulomb blockaded topological superconducting segment. We show that the presence of Majorana bound states in the superconductor is reflected in the emergence of an h/e…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Philippe Jacquod , Markus Buttiker

Majorana zero mode (MZM) exhibits inherent resilience to local parametric fluctuations, due to the topological protection mechanism in the non-Abelian braiding statistics of the anyonic quasiparticles. In this paper, we construct the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Zhu-yao Jin , Jun Jing

A pair of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) constitutes a nonlocal qubit whose entropy is $\log 2$. Upon strongly coupling one of the constituent MZMs to a reservoir with a continuous density of states, a universal entropy change of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Eran Sela , Yuval Oreg , Stephan Plugge , Nikolaus Hartman , Silvia Lüscher , Joshua Folk

Majorana-fermionic quantum computation (MFQC) was proposed by Bravyi and Kitaev (See Ref.\cite{Kitaev}), in which a fault-torrent (non-topological) quantum computer built from Majorana fermions may be more efficient than that built from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ya-Jie Wu , Jing He , Su-Peng Kou

The prospect of using semiconductor quantum dots as an experimental tool to distinguish Majorana zero modes (MZMs) from other zero-energy excitations such as Kondo resonances has brought up the fundamental question of whether topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Joelson F. Silva , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , E. Vernek

We investigate the dynamics of a charge qubit consisting of two Coulomb-blockaded islands hosting Majorana zero modes. The frequency of the qubit is determined by coherent single-electron tunneling between two islands originating from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Dmitry I. Pikulin , Roman M. Lutchyn

The emergence of Majorana bound states in finite length superconductor-semiconductor hybrid systems has been predicted to occur in the form of oscillatory energy levels with parity crossings around zero energy. Each zero-energy crossing is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Jorge Cayao

Bonding and anti-bonding states of artificial molecules have been realized in experiments by directly coupling two quantum dots. Without a direct coupling between two nearby quantum dots, here we show that a continuous crossover, from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Wei-Min Zhang , Franco Nori

We show that a one dimensional ultra-cold Fermi gas with Rashba-like spin orbit coupling, a Zeeman field and intrinsic attractive interactions exhibits a novel topological superfluid state, which forms in spite of total number conservation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Jonathan Ruhman , Ehud Altman

We consider a quantum wire, containing two Majorana bound states (MBS) at its ends that are coupled to a current lead on one side and to a quantum dot (QD) on the other side. Using the method of full counting statistics we calculate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Alexander Schuray , Luzie Weithofer , Patrik Recher

The coherence factors of quasiparticles in a superconductor determine their properties, including transport and susceptibility to electric fields. In this work, we propose a way to infer the local coherence factors using local transport to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Rodrigo A. Dourado , Jeroen Danon , Martin Leijnse , Rubén Seoane Souto

We study the Majorana fermions (MFs) in a spin ladder model. We propose and numerically show that the MFs qubit state can be read out by measuring the fusion excitation in the quenched inhomogeneous spin ladders. Moreover, we construct an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Yin-Chen He , Yan Chen

Majorana fermions act as their own antiparticle, and they have long been thought to be confined to the realm of pure theory. However, interest in them has recently resurfaced, as it was realized through the work of Kitaev that some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-16 T. C. Bartolo , J. S. Smith , B. Muralidharan , C. Müller , T. M. Stace , J. H. Cole

We propose and investigate a new platform for the realization of Majorana zero modes in a thin-film heterostructure composed of an easy-plane ferromagnet and a superconductor with spin-orbit coupling. The system can support an energetically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Vedangi Pathak , Sayak Dasgupta , Marcel Franz

We propose a platform for braiding Majorana non-Abelian anyons based on a heterostructure between a $d$-wave high-$T_c$ superconductor and a quantum spin-Hall insulator. It has been recently shown that such a setup for a quantum spin-Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Matthew F. Lapa , Meng Cheng , Yuxuan Wang