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Early and optimal identification of cardiac anomalies, especially Myocardial infarction (MCI) can aid the individual in obtaining prompt medical attention to mitigate the severity. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a simple non-invasive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Srikireddy Dhanunjay Reddy , Pujayita Deb , Tharun Kumar Reddy Bollu

Cardiovascular disease is a large worldwide healthcare issue; symptoms often present suddenly with minimal warning. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a fast, simple and reliable method of evaluating the health of the heart, by measuring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-15 Yola Jones , Fani Deligianni , Jeff Dalton

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a common heart valve disease that requires accurate and timely diagnosis for appropriate treatment. Most current automatic AS severity detection methods rely on black-box models with a low level of trustworthiness,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Hooman Vaseli , Ang Nan Gu , S. Neda Ahmadi Amiri , Michael Y. Tsang , Andrea Fung , Nima Kondori , Armin Saadat , Purang Abolmaesumi , Teresa S. M. Tsang

The standard electrocardiogram (ECG) is a point-wise evaluation of the body potential at certain given locations. These locations are subject to uncertainty and may vary from patient to patient or even for a single patient. In this work, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Michael Multerer , Simone Pezzuto

We consider the problem of Active Source Identification (ASI) in steady-state Advection-Diffusion (AD) transport systems. Unlike existing bio-inspired heuristic methods, we propose a model-based method that employs the AD-PDE to capture the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Reza Khodayi-mehr , Wilkins Aquino , Michael M. Zavlanos

The processing of ECG signal provides a wealth of information on cardiac function and overall cardiovascular health. While multi-lead ECG recordings are often necessary for a proper assessment of cardiac rhythms, they are not always…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-23 Christophe L. Herry , Martin Frasch , Andrew JE Seely , Hau-tieng Wu

The electrocardiogram or ECG has been in use for over 100 years and remains the most widely performed diagnostic test to characterize cardiac structure and electrical activity. We hypothesized that parallel advances in computing power,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Geoffrey H. Tison , Jeffrey Zhang , Francesca N. Delling , Rahul C. Deo

Early Time Series Classification (ETSC) is critical in time-sensitive medical applications such as sepsis, yet it presents an inherent trade-off between accuracy and earliness. This trade-off arises from two core challenges: 1) models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Tao Xie , Zexi Tan , Haoyi Xiao , Binbin Sun , Yiqun Zhang

The proposed method re-frames traditional inverse problems of electrocardiography into regression problems, constraining the solution space by decomposing signals with multidimensional Gaussian impulse basis functions. Impulse HSPs were…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-08-20 Tommy Peng , Avinash Malik , Laura R. Bear , Mark L. Trew

Electrocardiography (ECG), an electrical measurement which captures cardiac activities, is the gold standard for diagnosing cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, ECG is infeasible for continuous cardiac monitoring due to its requirement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Ella Lan

Cardiovascular disease is a major threat to health and one of the primary causes of death globally. The 12-lead ECG is a cheap and commonly accessible tool to identify cardiac abnormalities. Early and accurate diagnosis will allow early…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-13 Zhaowei Zhu , Xiang Lan , Tingting Zhao , Yangming Guo , Pipin Kojodjojo , Zhuoyang Xu , Zhuo Liu , Siqi Liu , Han Wang , Xingzhi Sun , Mengling Feng

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an inexpensive and widely available tool for cardiac assessment. Despite its standardized format and small file size, the high complexity and inter-individual variability of ECG signals (typically a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Christopher Harvey , Sumaiya Shomaji , Zijun Yao , Amit Noheria

Objective: Exploit accelerometry data for an automatic, reliable, and prompt detection of spontaneous circulation during cardiac arrest, as this is both vital for patient survival and practically challenging. Methods: We developed a machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Wolfgang J. Kern , Simon Orlob , Andreas Bohn , Wolfgang Toller , Jan Wnent , Jan-Thorsten Gräsner , Martin Holler

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a serious threat to the physical and mental health of adolescents, significantly increasing the risk of suicide and attracting widespread public concern. Electroencephalography (EEG), as an objective tool…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Zhen Liang , Weishan Ye , Qile Liu , Li Zhang , Gan Huang , Yongjie Zhou

In several crucial applications, domain knowledge is encoded by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODE), often stemming from underlying physical and biological processes. A motivating example is intensive care unit patients: the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Ori Linial , Neta Ravid , Danny Eytan , Uri Shalit

Ventricular arrhythmias comprise a group of disorders which manifest clinically in a variety of ways from ventricular premature beats (VPB) and no sustained ventricular tachycardia (in healthy subjects) to sudden cardiac death due to…

Non-invasive assessment of the electrical activation pattern can significantly contribute to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, due to faster and safer diagnosis, improved surgical planning and easier follow-up. One…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Nathan Dermul , Hans Dierckx

In primary diagnosis and analysis of heart defects, an ECG signal plays a significant role. This paper presents a model for the prediction of ventricular tachycardia arrhythmia using noise filtering, a unique set of ECG features, and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

Photolethysmographic imaging (PPGI) is a widefield non-contact biophotonic technology able to remotely monitor cardiovascular function over anatomical areas. Though spatial context can provide increased physiological insight, existing PPGI…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-21 Robert Amelard , David A Clausi , Alexander Wong

Objectives: With the technological advancements in the field of tele-health monitoring, it is now possible to gather huge amounts of electro-physiological signals such as electrocardiogram (ECG). It is therefore necessary to develop…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Abdolrahman Peimankar , Sadasivan Puthusserypady