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From the principle of maximum entropy for a closed system in thermal equilibrium, for the first instance a clear relation is shown to exist between total entropy S (in terms of arrangements of particles) and the classical expression for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario J. Pinheiro

Fluctuation theorems impose fundamental bounds in the statistics of the entropy production, with the second law of thermodynamics being the most famous. Using information theory, we quantify the information of entropy production and find an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Domingos S. P. Salazar

We study swelling and structural properties of ionic microgel suspensions within a comprehensive coarse-grained model that combines the polymeric and colloidal natures of microgels as permeable, compressible, charged spheres governed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Tyler J. Weyer , Alan R. Denton

We demonstrate an approach to solving the coagulation equation that involves using a finite number of moments of the particle size distribution. This approach is particularly useful when only general properties of the distribution, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul R. Estrada , Jeffrey N. Cuzzi

Hidden stochastic effects acting uniformly on a many-particle system can generate strong correlations and macroscopic relative fluctuations that persist at large system sizes, even when the particles themselves remain causally independent.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Kristian Stølevik Olsen

For algorithms based on interacting particle systems that admit a mean-field description, convergence analysis is often more accessible at the mean-field level. In order to transfer convergence results obtained at the mean-field level to…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Nicolai Jurek Gerber , Franca Hoffmann , Urbain Vaes

Turbulence in growth of rain droplets and rain formation is studied under an approximating particle system representing aggregation at the level of individuals, depending on their volume and distance in space, of the Smoluchowski…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-25 Andrea Papini

We show that the conservation and the non-additivity of the information, together with the additivity of the entropy make the entropy increase in an isolated system. The collapse of the entangled quantum state offers an example of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qi-Ren Zhang

To obtain further insight on possible power law generalizations of Boltzmann equilibrium concepts, a stochastic collision model is investigated. We consider the dynamics of a tracer particle of mass $M$, undergoing elastic collisions with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eli Barkai

The Boltzmann-Gibbs celebrated entropy $S_{BG}=-k\sum_ip_i \ln p_i$ is {\it concave} (with regard to all probability distributions $\{p_i\}$) and {\it stable} (under arbitrarily small deformations of any given probability distribution). It…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. M. C. Souza , C. Tsallis

We study the Shannon entropy of the cluster size distribution in classical as well as explosive percolation, in order to estimate the uncertainty in the sizes of randomly chosen clusters. At the critical point the cluster size distribution…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-18 T. M. Vieira , G. M. Viswanathan , L. R. da Silva

This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov-Nagumo average. We show that while the thermodynamic entropy of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Pablo A. Morales , Jan Korbel , Fernando E. Rosas

We propose a unifying picture where the notion of generalized entropy is related to information theory by means of a group-theoretical approach. The group structure comes from the requirement that an entropy be well defined with respect to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta

We study the thermodynamical properties of a self-gravitating gas with two or more types of particles. Using the method of linear series of equilibria, we determine the structure and stability of statistical equilibrium states in both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Julien Sopik , Clement Sire , Pierre-Henri Chavanis

In this study, we present a reformulation of classical equilibrium thermodynamics by replacing the obscure and ambiguous concept of entropy with the clear and intuitive concept of information stored in a thermodynamic system. Specifically,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Faical Barzi , Kaoutar Fethi

During a spontaneous change, a macroscopic physical system will evolve towards a macro-state with more realizations. This observation is at the basis of the Statistical Mechanical version of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, and it provides…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Mengjie Zu , Arunkumar Bupathy , Daan Frenkel , Srikanth Sastry

Generalizing a recent work [T. Taniguchi and E. G. D. Cohen, J. Stat. Phys. 126, 1 (2006)] that was based on the Onsager-Machlup theory, a nonlinear relaxation process is considered for a macroscopic thermodynamic quantity. It is found that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuki Sughiyama , Sumiyoshi Abe

Thermodynamics makes definite predictions about the thermal behavior of macroscopic systems in and out of equilibrium. Statistical mechanics aims to derive this behavior from the dynamics and statistics of the atoms and molecules making up…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Sheldon Goldstein , David A. Huse , Joel L. Lebowitz , Pablo Sartori

A central concept in the connection between physics and information theory is entropy, which represents the amount of information extracted from the system by the observer performing measurements in an experiment. Indeed, Jaynes' principle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Matheus Capela , Mikel Sanz , Enrique Solano , Lucas C. Céleri

We investigate the statistical equilibrium properties of a system of classical particles interacting via Newtonian gravity, enclosed in a three-dimensional spherical volume. Within a mean-field approximation, we derive an equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 E. V. Votyakov , A. De Martino , D. H. E. Gross